中央会堂

中央会堂; Central Synagogue
基本
位置	美國; 纽约市曼哈顿区; 莱辛顿大道646-652号[1]
宗教	犹太教改革派
教会地位	Active
官方网站	www.centralsynagogue.org
建筑详情
建筑师	Henry Fernbach[2]
建筑类型	新哥特式
建筑风格	摩尔复兴式
奠基	1872
竣工	1873
詳細規格
正立面朝向	ESE
長度	40米
寬度	25米
中殿寬度	14米
美国国家历史名胜
列入名录	1970年10月9日[3]
名录编号	70000423
列入名胜	1975年5月15日[4]

中央会堂（Central Synagogue，Congregation Ahavath Chesed）位于美国纽约州纽约市曼哈顿区莱辛顿大道652号，即55街街角，建于1872年，摩尔复兴式建筑风格，模仿了布达佩斯的烟草街会堂[5] [6]，向西班牙摩尔时期犹太人的存在表示敬意[1]。它被连续使用的时间超过纽约其他所有的犹太会堂[7]。

这座建筑戏剧性的风格成为兴建过程中许多辩论的主题。一些人认为它过分激起羡慕，妨碍了同化[8]。

这是美国仍在使用的最古老的犹太会堂之一[9]。1975年5月15日被列为国家史迹名录[4][10] It has been restored recently in the original style after a fire in August 1998.[11]，每周定时向公众开放游览。

这座犹太会堂拥有著名的布鲁克林Salem Fields Cemetery。

参考文献

Dolkart, Andrew S. & Postal, Matthew A.; Guide to New York City Landmarks, 3rd Edition; New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-471-36900-4; p.122.
White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot; AIA Guide to New York City, 4th Edition; New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects; Crown Publishers/Random House. 2000. ISBN 0-8129-31069-8; ISBN 0-8129-3107-6. p.282.
. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23 [2009-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-02）.
. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-10 [2009-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-14）.
Krinsky, Carol. . New York: Dover Publications. 1996: 108. ISBN 0486290786.
Moorish Influence At Home in the City, by FRANCIS MORRONE, New York Sun, December 15, 2006, 页面存档备份，存于
NHL Writeup
Gray, Christopher; New York Streetscapes, 1st Edition; Harry N. Abrahams, Inc. 2003. ISBN 0-8109-4441-3; p.188.
Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues, Mark W. Gordon, American Jewish History 84.1 (1996) 11-27 页面存档备份，存于
Carolyn Pitts, , National Park Service, February 2, 1975 and Accompanying 5 photos, exterior and interior, from 1973 and undatedPDF (1.53 MB)
Harris, Bill; One Thousand New York Buildings, 1st Edition; Black Dog and Leventhal. 2002. ISBN 1-57912-443-7; p.272.

Kalmar, Ivan Davidson. (PDF). Jewish Social Studies History Culture and Society. 2001, 7 (3): 68 [2008-03-19]. doi:10.2979/JSS.2001.7.3.68. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-04-08）.

参见

摩尔复兴式犹太会堂：
- 烟草街会堂，匈牙利布达佩斯
- Leopoldstädter Tempel，奥地利维也纳

外部链接

Central Synagogue Restoration Booklet 页面存档备份，存于
官方网站
History of the Congregation and Building 页面存档备份，存于

Template:New York City Historic Sites Template:Registered Historic Places

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[guide2nyc-1] Dolkart, Andrew S. & Postal, Matthew A.; Guide to New York City Landmarks, 3rd Edition; New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-471-36900-4; p.122.

[AIA-2] White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot; AIA Guide to New York City, 4th Edition; New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects; Crown Publishers/Random House. 2000. ISBN 0-8129-31069-8; ISBN 0-8129-3107-6. p.282.

[nris-3] . National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23 [2009-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-02）.

[nhlsum-4] . National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-10 [2009-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-14）.

[5] Krinsky, Carol. . New York: Dover Publications. 1996: 108. ISBN 0486290786.

[6] Moorish Influence At Home in the City, by FRANCIS MORRONE, New York Sun, December 15, 2006, 页面存档备份，存于

[7] NHL Writeup

[streetscapes-8] Gray, Christopher; New York Streetscapes, 1st Edition; Harry N. Abrahams, Inc. 2003. ISBN 0-8109-4441-3; p.188.

[9] Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues, Mark W. Gordon, American Jewish History 84.1 (1996) 11-27 页面存档备份，存于

[nrhpinv-10] Carolyn Pitts, , National Park Service, February 2, 1975 and Accompanying 5 photos, exterior and interior, from 1973 and undatedPDF (1.53 MB)

[1000nycbldg-11] Harris, Bill; One Thousand New York Buildings, 1st Edition; Black Dog and Leventhal. 2002. ISBN 1-57912-443-7; p.272.