中枢神经系统疾病

中枢神经系统疾病
中枢神经系统(脑/脊髓以黄色标示),受影响区域
类型神經系統疾病[*], 神经系统疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科精神病学神經內科神經外科

中枢神经系统疾病,是指影响中樞神經系統内的人腦脊髓结构或功能的神经系统疾病[1][2][3]

迹象和症状

每种疾病都有不同的体征和症状如持续性头痛;面部,背部,手臂或腿部疼痛;无法集中注意力;失去感觉;记忆丧失;失去肌肉力量;震颤;癫痫发作;反射增强,痉挛,抽搐;麻痹;讲话含糊不清。如有这些影响应该就医。

治疗

中枢神经系统疾病有多种治疗方法,包括手术、神经康复和处方药物。

另见

参考资料

  1. . Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-30).
  2. Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. . Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752. PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603. Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
  3. MeSH(醫學主題詞)上面的Nervous System Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases(美式英语)

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