九氢合铼(VII)酸钠

九氢合铼(VII)酸钠是一种过渡金属氢负离子配合物，化学式为Na₂[ReH₉]。[2][3]

制备

金属钠还原高铼酸钠或高铼酸铵的乙醇溶液可以得到。[4]

{\mathsf {NH_{4}ReO_{4}+18Na+13C_{2}H_{5}OH\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]\downarrow +13C_{2}H_{5}ONa+3NaOH+NH_{3}\cdot H_{2}O}}

Na₂[ReH₉]可溶于水和甲醇，微溶于乙醇。[4]

{\mathsf {2Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]\ {\xrightarrow {245^{o}C}}\ 4NaH+2Re+7H_{2}}}

{\mathsf {Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]+5H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ NaReO_{4}+NaOH+9H_{2}}}

{\mathsf {2Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]+4HCl\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ 4NaCl+2Re\downarrow +11H_{2}\uparrow }}

{\mathsf {4Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]+22HNO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ 4NaReO_{4}+9NH_{4}NO_{3}+4NaNO_{3}+11H_{2}O}}

{\mathsf {Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]+9H_{2}O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ NaReO_{4}+NaOH+13H_{2}O}}

{\mathsf {4Na_{2}[ReH_{9}]+11O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {\tau }}\ 4Re+8NaOH+14H_{2}O}}

A. P. Ginsberg, C. R. Sprinkle. Transition metal-hydrogen compounds. IV. Improved synthesis of enneahydridorhenates: the sodium and tetraethylammonium salts of ReH₉^2-. Inorg. Chem., 1969, 8 (10), pp 2212–2214. DOI: 10.1021/ic50080a037
Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0.
Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. Химия металлов. — М.: Мир, 1972. — Т. 2. — 871 с.
朱文祥. 无机化合物制备手册. 化学工业出版社. pp 312-314. 【VII-74】九氢合铼酸二钠（sodium nonahydridorhenate）

Cotton F A. Nonahydridorhenate Salts[M]// Inorganic Syntheses, Volume 13. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007:219-225.

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