京旗外三营

京旗外三营指的是圆明园护卫营香山健锐营蓝靛厂外火器营。这几个旗营陆续兴建于清代中期,尤其特殊的政治和军事需要,它们均设在北京城外的西北郊今海淀区内,故称为京旗外三营,与京城八旗相对应。

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