仿纪录片

仿纪录片（英語：，「」 与「」的混成词）又称假纪录片[1]或伪纪录片[2]，是一种将虚构事件包装成纪录片形式以作戏仿放映的电影或电视节目。[3]这类影片常用虚构的背景故事来剖析或评价当时社会上发生的事，[4]甚有讽刺时弊的作用，有时甚至有嘲讽纪录片本身的作用，所以有人又将此类影片翻译为“讥录片”。[5]影片可以是喜剧或戏剧的形式，虽然喜剧式的仿纪录片更为常见。

“伪纪录片”一词源于20世纪60年代。时至80年代中期，著名导演羅伯·雷納在接受采访时将电影《搖滾萬萬歲》（This Is Spinal Tap）称为伪纪录片，这一词语因此开始流行起来。[6][7][8]

参见

参考书目
  • Hight, Craig 2008: Mockumentary: A Call to Play," in Thomas Austin and Wilma de Jong (ed.), Rethinking Documentary: New Perspectives, New Practices. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  • Hight, Craig 2010: Television mockumentary. Reflexivity, satire and a call to play. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press.
  • Juhasz, Alexandra/Lerner, Jesse (eds.) 2006: F is for Phony. Fake Documentary and Truth’s Undoing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (Visible evidence, vol. 17).
  • Rhodes, Gary D. (ed.) 2006: Docufictions. Essays on the intersection of documentary and fictional filmmaking. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
  • Roscoe, Jane/Hight, Craig 2001: Faking it. Mock-documentary and the subversion of factuality. Manchester/New York.

参考
  1. . 字典. 香港新浪网. [2014-03-22].
  2. 林木材. . 台湾大百科全书 Encyclopedia of Taiwan. 中华民国文化部. 1999-01-31 [2014-03-22].
  3. Romanski, Philippe; Sy-Wonyu, Aïssatou. . Publications de l'Université de Rouen 324. University of Le Havre Press. 2002: 343. ISBN 2877753344.
  4. Campbell, Miranda. (PDF). Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education. 2007, 11 (1): 53–62 [26 July 2010]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011年7月26日）.
  5. 李迅. . 电影新作. 电影新作杂志编辑部. [2015-01-24].
  6. Roscoe, Jane; Craig Hight. . Manchester University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-7190-5641-1.
  7. . . Oxford University Press. 2010 [1 June 2013].
  8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lT-ONdy2ck&t=1m
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