印度尼西亚民族英雄

印度尼西亚民族英雄（印度尼西亚语: ）是由印度尼西亚授予的最高等级头衔。[1]

列表
阿卜杜尔·哈里斯·纳苏蒂安
阿德南·卡保·加尼
Agus Salim
Antasari, on a 2,000 印尼盾 bill
Bung Tomo
朱月婷（見於1998年版10000盾鈔票）
Fatmawati
哈孟庫布沃諾九世
Kartini
Pakubuwono X
穆罕默德·哈达
穆罕默德·纳席尔
Mohammad Yamin
Sisingamangaraja XII, on a 1,000 rupiah bill
Sudirman
Albertus Sugiyapranata
蘇卡諾
Tan Malaka
Urip Sumoharjo
目录
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National Heroes of Indonesia
姓名 生年 卒年 簡介 追封年份 參考
阿卜杜勒·哈利姆 1911 1988 獨立運動家、政治家、第四任印尼總理 2008 [2][3]
阿卜杜爾·哈里斯·納蘇蒂安 1918 2000 國民軍將領，曾兩度擔任國民軍參謀長 2002 [2][4]
Abdul Kadir 1771 1875 Nobleman from Melawi, promoted economic development, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1999 [2][5]
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1908 1981 Islamic scholar and author 2011 [6]
阿卜杜尔·穆伊斯 1883 1959 政治家，後成為作家 1959 [lower-alpha 1][7][8]
Abdul Rahman Saleh 1909 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch 1974 [7][9]
Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 1888 1971 2014 [10]
Abdullah Bau Massepe, AndiAndi·Abdullah Bau Massepe 1918 1947 布吉人 nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亚独立革命, son of Andi Mappanyukki 2005 [2][11]
阿赫馬德·蘇巴佐 1896 1978 獨立運動家，前政府部長 2009 [2][12]
阿丹·馬力克 1917 1984 記者、獨立運動家；第三任首任印尼副總統 1998 [2][13]
阿德南·卡保·加尼 1905 1968 獨立運動家，後擔任政府部長；曾支持民族獨立革命，並為此而走私軍火 2007 [2][14]
Ageng Serang, NyiNyi·Ageng Serang 1752 1828 爪哇族 游击战 leader who led attacks on Dutch colonials on several occasions 1974 [2][15]
阿古斯·薩林 1884 1954 米南族伊斯蘭教領袖、政治家、獨立運動家 1961 [7][16]
Agustinus Adisucipto 1916 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch 1974 [7][17]
Ahmad Dahlan 1868 1934 爪哇族 Islamic leader, established 穆罕马迪亚; husband of Siti Walidah 1961 [7][18]
Ahmad Rifa'i 1786 1870 Islamic thinker and writer known for his anti-Dutch stance 2004 [2][19]
Ahmad Yani 1922 1965 Leader of the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][20]
阿利明 1889 1964 獨立運動倡導者、政治家、印尼共產黨黨員 1964 [7][21]
阿米尔·哈姆扎 1911 1946 詩人、民族主義者 1975 [2][22]
Antasari 1809 1862 Fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Banjarmasin War 1968 [7][23]
Arie Frederik Lasut 1918 1949 Geologist and educator who was executed by the Dutch 1969 [7][24]
Bagindo Azizchan 1910 1947 Mayor of 巴東 (西蘇門答臘省), resisted Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2005 [2][25]
Basuki Rahmat 1921 1969 General, witness to the Supersemar 1969 [7][26]
Bernard Wilhelm Lapian 1892 1977 2015 [27]
Chik di Tiro, TeungkuTeungku·Chik di Tiro 1836 1891 亞齊人 Islamic figure and 游击战 leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973 [7][28]
Cilik Riwut 1918 1987 Soldier and politician, promoted economic and cultural development in 中加里曼丹省 1998 [2][29]
Cipto Mangunkusumo 1886 1943 爪哇族 politician, mentor to 蘇卡諾 1964 [7][30]
佐格罗阿米诺多 1883 1934 政治家、伊斯蘭聯盟領袖、蘇卡諾的導師 1961 [7][31]
歐內斯特·道維斯·戴克爾 1879 1950 Indo journalist and politician who advocated Indonesian independence 1961 [lower-alpha 2][7][32]
Dewi Sartika 1884 1947 教育家，印尼第一所女子學校的創辦人 1966 [7][33]
朱月婷 1850 1908 亞齊族游击战領袖，曾與荷蘭殖民軍交戰；特庫·烏瑪爾的妻子 1964 [7][34]
蒂博尼哥罗 1785 1855 日惹蘇丹之子，曾在一場長達五年的戰爭中與荷蘭殖民軍交戰 1973 [7][35]
Donald Izacus Panjaitan 1925 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][36]
Eddy Martadinata 1921 1966 Admiral in the Navy and diplomat, killed in a helicopter crash 1966 [7][37]
Fakhruddin 1890 1929 Islamic leader, negotiated protection of Indonesian 朝觐 (伊斯兰教) pilgrims 1964 [7][38]
法瑪瓦蒂 1923 1980 第一面印尼國旗的縫製者、社會運動家、蘇卡諾夫人 2000 [2][39]
費迪南德·倫班托賓 1899 1962 醫生、政治家，曾為勞務者爭取權益 1962 [7][40]
Frans Kaisiepo 1921 1979 巴布亚人 nationalist who helped in the acquisition of 西巴布亚 1993 [2][41]
Gatot Mangkupraja 1896 1968 獨立運動家、政治家，曾提出成立鄉土防衛義勇軍的構思 2004 [2][42]
Gatot Subroto 1907 1962 General, deputy chief-of-staff of the Army 1962 [7][43]
Halim Perdanakusuma 1922 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 1975 [2][44]
哈孟庫布沃諾一世 1717 1792 日惹蘇丹國的建立者，日惹蘇丹，曾與荷兰东印度公司交戰 2006 [2][45]
哈孟庫布沃諾九世 1912 1988 日惹蘇丹、獨立運動家、軍方領袖、政治家，第二任印尼副總統 1990 [2][46]
Harun Bin Said 1947 1968 Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968 [lower-alpha 3][7][47]
Hasan Basri 1923 1984 獨立革命期間的印尼士兵，曾支持加里曼丹和印尼合併 2001 [2][48]
Hasanuddin 1631 1670 Sultan of Gowa, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973 [7][49]
哈希姆·阿沙里 1875 1947 伊斯蘭教領袖、伊斯蘭教士聯合會創辦人 1964 [7][50]
哈宰林 1906 1975 法學家、獨立運動家、前政府部長、教育家 1999 [2][51]
Herman Johannes 1912 1992 工程師，獨立革命期間曾參與武器生產，亦曾協助成立加查马达大学 2009 [2][52]
伊達·阿奈克·阿貢·格德·阿貢 1921 1999 獨立運動家、政府部長 2007 [2][53]
伊達姆·哈立德 1921 2010 伊斯蘭教士聯合會領袖、政治家 2011 [6][54]
Ilyas Yakoub 1903 1958 獨立運動家、政治家、游擊隊戰士 1999 [2][55]
端姑·伊瑪目·朋佐爾 1772 1864 Islamic figure from 西苏门答腊省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1973 [7][56]
Inten II, RadinRadin·Inten II 1834 1856 楠榜貴族，曾發動革命，起兵抵抗荷蘭殖民者 1986 [2][57]
Iskandar Muda 1593 1636 亞齊蘇丹，曾擴大亞齊蘇丹國的影響力 1993 [lower-alpha 4][2][58]
Ismail Marzuki 1914 1958 作曲家，曾創作多首愛國歌曲 2004 [2][59]
Iswahyudi 1918 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 1975 [2][60]
伊瓦·庫蘇馬蘇曼特里 1899 1971 獨立運動家、律師、政治家 2002 [2][61]
Izaak Huru Doko 1913 1985 Independence activist and educator, helped establish Udayana University 2006 [2][62]
Jamin Ginting 1921 1974 2014 [10]
Janatin 1943 1968 Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968 [lower-alpha 5][7][63]
Jatikusumo 1917 1992 General in the Army and politician 2002 [2][64]
Jemma, AndiAndi·Jemma 1935 1965 Independence activist, led attacks against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2002 [2][65]
Johannes Abraham Dimara 1916 2000 巴布亚人 army officer who helped in the acquisition of 西巴布亚 2010 [66]
約翰內斯·萊梅納 1905 1977 獨立初期的衛生部長，社會保健中心門診體系的創立人 2010 [66]
朱安達·卡塔維查亞 1911 1963 巽他族政治家，末任印尼總理 1963 [7][67]
Karel Satsuit Tubun 1928 1965 Police brigadier, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][68]
卡蒂尼 1879 1904 爪哇族女權人士 1964 [7][69]
依納爵·若瑟·卡西莫·亨德羅瓦赫約諾 1900 1986 獨立運動家、天主教黨領袖 2011 [6][70]
Katamso Darmokusumo 1923 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][71]
Ketut Jelantik, I GustiI Gusti·Ketut Jelantik 不明 1849 Balinese leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1993 [2][72]
Ketut Puja, I GustiI Gusti·Ketut Puja 1904 1957 First governor of 巴厘岛 2011 [6][73]
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo 1890 1954 2015 [27]
基·哈查爾·德萬塔拉 1889 1959 教育家、前政府部長，學生園創辦人，蘇爾約普拉諾托的胞弟 1959 [7][74]
基·哈薩爾米迪·曼貢薩爾科羅 1904 1957 教育家、前政府部長、曾在由至善社主辦的學校和學生園任教 2011 [6][75]
Kiras Bangun 1852 1942 巴塔克人 游击战 leader who fought the Dutch colonialists 2005 [2][76]
Kusumah Atmaja 1898 1952 First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1965 [7][77]
La Maddukelleng 1700 1765 Nobleman from Paser Sultanate, repelled Dutch forces from Wajo Kingdom 1998 [2][78]
Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 1900 1981 Diplomat, negotiated recognition of Indonesia during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2013 [79]
李約翰 1911 1988 海軍少將，曾在獨立革命期間走私物資，為革命籌募經費 2009 [2][80]
Mahmud Badaruddin II 1767 1852 Sultan of Palembang, fought against English and Dutch colonists 1984 [2][81]
Mangkunegara I 1725 1795 Fought against Dutch colonists and collaborators in 中爪哇省 1988 [2][82]
Mappanyukki, AndiAndi·Mappanyukki 1885 1967 布吉人 nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces in the 1920s and 30s, father of Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 2004 [2][83]
Maria Walanda Maramis 1872 1924 Women's rights advocate and educator 1969 [7][84]
Martha Christina Tiahahu 1800 1818 游击战 fighter from 摩鹿加群岛 who died in Dutch custody 1969 [7][85]
Marthen Indey 1912 1986 民族主義者、獨立運動家，曾推動巴布亞和印尼合併 1993 [2][86]
Mas Isman 1924 1982 2015 [27]
Mas Mansur 1896 1946 Islamic scholar, 穆罕马迪亚 leader 1964 [7][87]
Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1924 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][88]
Maskun Sumadireja 1907 1986 獨立運動家、政治家 2004 [2][89]
Meutia, Cut NyakCut Nyak·Meutia 1870 1910 亞齊人 游击战 leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1964 [7][90]
穆罕默德·哈達 1902 1980 獨立運動家、首任印尼副總統 2012 [lower-alpha 6][91][92]
穆罕默德·胡斯尼·譚林 1894 1941 政治家、獨立運動家 1960 [7][93]
穆罕默德·納席爾 1908 1993 伊斯蘭學者、政治家、第五任印尼總理 2008 [2][94]
特烏庫·穆罕默德·哈山 1906 1997 獨立運動家、蘇門答臘省首任省長 2006 [2][95]
Muhammad Mangundiprojo 1905 1988 2014 [10]
穆罕默德·亞明 1903 1962 詩人，後成為政治家、獨立運動家 1973 [7][96]
Muhammad Yasin 2015 [27]
穆斯托波 1913 1986 Leader during the Battle of Surabaya, established Dr. Moestopo Dental College 2007 [2][97]
Muwardi 1907 1948 Handled security for the Proclamation of Independence, established a hospital in 梭罗市 1964 [7][98]

預留
Nani Wartabone 1907 1986 Independence activist and politician, helped put down the Permesta rebellion 2003 [2][99]
I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung 1876 1906 2015 [27]
Ngurah Rai, I GustiI Gusti·Ngurah Rai 1917 1946 Balinese military leader during 印度尼西亚独立革命 1975 [2][100]
Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1738 1805 Sultan of Tidore, led several naval battles against Dutch colonial forces 1995 [2][101]
Nur Ali 1914 1992 Islamic leader and educator, led student soldiers during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2006 [2][102]
Nyak Arif, TeukuTeuku·Nyak Arif 1899 1946 亞齊人 politician and resistance leader, first governor of 亞齊特區 1974 [103]
Opu Daeng Risaju 1880 1964 Early woman politician, fought against the Dutch during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2006 [2][104]
Oto Iskandar di Nata 1897 1945 Politician and independence activist 1973 [7][105]
Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 1901 1958 Coordinated attacks in 南苏拉威西省 during the 印度尼西亚独立革命, promoted national integration 2006 [2][106]
Pakubuwono VI 1807 1849 Susuhunan of Surakarta, rebelled against Dutch colonial forces 1964 [7][107]
Pakubuwono X 1866 1939 Susuhunan of Surakarta, supported various projects which furthered Native Indonesian interests 2011 [6][108]
帕提穆拉 1783 1817 起兵反抗荷蘭殖民軍的馬魯古游擊隊領袖 1973 [7][109]
Pierre Tendean 1939 1965 Soldier in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][110]
Pong Tiku 1846 1907 托拉查人n noble, fought against Dutch colonialists 2002 [2][111]
Raja Ali Haji 1809 约 1870 Historian and poet from 廖內省 2004 [2][112]
Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1727 1784 Warrior from 廖內省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1997 [2][113]
拉吉曼·威迪约迪宁格拉特 1879 1952 首任人民代表會議議長 2013 [79]
Ranggong Daeng Romo 1915 1947 Led troops in two battles against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 2001 [2][114]
Rasuna Said 1910 1965 Women's rights advocate and nationalist 1974 [2][115]
Robert Wolter Monginsidi 1925 1949 游击战 fighter in 望加錫 during the 印度尼西亚独立革命, executed by the Dutch 1973 [7][116]
沙哈佐 1909 1963 前司法部長，印尼法律改革先驅 1963 [7][117]
Sam Ratulangi 1890 1949 Minahasa politician and supporter of Indonesian independence 1961 [7][118]
Samanhudi 1878 1956 Businessman, established Sarekat Islam 1961 [7][119]
Silas Papare 1918 1978 Fought for 巴布亚省's independence from the Netherlands, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993 [2][120]
西辛雅芒卡拉查十二世 1849 1907 巴塔克族領袖 who fought a lengthy 游击战 campaign against Dutch colonial forces 1961 [7][113]
Siswondo Parman 1918 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][121]
西蒂·哈蒂娜 1923 1996 原總統蘇哈托夫人，曾積極參與社會福利工作，並創辦美麗印度尼西亞微縮公園 1996 [2][122]
Siti Walidah 1872 1946 Founder of Aisyiyah, 穆罕马迪亚 figure, wife of Ahmad Dahlan, 1971 [lower-alpha 7][7][123]
Slamet Riyadi 1927 1950 國民軍陸軍准將，在平定苏拉威西岛叛亂期間被殺 2007 [2][124]
蘇迪曼 1916 1950 Commander in Chief of the 國民軍 for most of the 獨立革命 1964 [lower-alpha 8][7][125]
亞爾伯·蘇吉亞普拉納塔 1896 1963 爪哇族天主教主教、民族主義者 1963 [7][126]
Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 1926 1965 Colonel in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][127]
Suharso 1912 1971 Medical pioneer in 義肢 1973 [7][128]
Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 1903 1962 Independence figure, diplomat, and politician 1962 [7][129]
Sukarni 1916 1971 2014 [10]
蘇卡諾 1901 1970 獨立運動家、印尼獨立宣言的宣讀者、首任印度尼西亞總統 2012 [lower-alpha 6][91][92]
Sultan Agung 1591 1645 马打蓝国 (伊斯兰教), fought against encroaches by the 荷兰东印度公司 1975 [2][130]
Sultan Daeng Radja, AndiAndi·Sultan Daeng Radja 1894 1963 獨立運動家、政治家 2006 [2][131]
蘇珀諾 1916 1949 前政府部長，民族獨立革命時期與荷軍戰鬥期間被殺害 1970 [7][132]
蘇波莫 1903 1958 首任司法部長，協助起草憲法 1965 [7][133]
Suprapto 1920 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][134]
Supriyadi 1925 1945 Leader of a rebellion against the 荷屬東印度日據時期 in 勿里達 1975 [lower-alpha 9][2][135]
蘇羅索 1893 1981 政治家、獨立運動家 1986 [2][136]
Suryo 1896 1948 Governor of 东爪哇省 during the 印度尼西亚独立革命 1964 [7][137]
蘇爾約普拉諾托 1871 1959 Education and workers' rights figure, brother of Ki Hajar Dewantara 1959 [7][138]
蘇丹·夏赫里爾 1909 1966 政治家、首任印尼總理 1966 [7][139]
Sutomo 1888 1938 爪哇族 educator, established Budi Utomo 1961 [lower-alpha 10][7][140]
Sutomo 1920 1981 Military officer who led troops in the Battle of Surabaya 2008 [lower-alpha 11][2][141]
Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1922 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 1965 [7][142]
沙弗魯丁·普拉維拉內加拉 1911 1989 首任印度尼西亚银行行長 2011 [6]
Syarif Kasim II 1893 1968 Sultan of Siak, promoted integration of the East Sumatran kingdoms 1998 [2][132]
达喜·波纳尔·西马杜邦 1920 1990 曾在1950年至1954年期間擔任印尼國民軍總參謀長的將領 2013 [79]
Tambusai, TuankuTuanku·Tambusai 1784 1882 Islamic leader from 廖內省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1995 [2][143]
陳馬六甲 1884 1949 米南族政治家、共產黨活動家 1963 [7][144]
Thaha Syaifuddin 1816 1904 Sultan of Jambi, led an armed revolution against Dutch colonial forces 1977 [2][145]
阿貢·帝爾塔雅薩 1631 1683 from 万丹省 who fought against the Dutch 1970 [7][146]
迪爾托·阿迪·蘇里約 1880 1918 印尼民族覺醒初期的新聞工作者，曾因發表反荷社評而被流放 2006 [2][147]
特庫·烏瑪爾 1854 1899 亞齊族游擊隊領袖，曾與荷蘭殖民軍交戰；朱月婷的丈夫 1973 [7][148]
Untung Surapati 1660 1706 Led several rebellions against the 荷兰东印度公司 1975 [2][149]
Urip Sumoharjo 1893 1948 印尼國民軍初創時期的領袖暨二號人物（僅次於蘇迪曼） 1964 [7][150]
威吉·鲁多尔夫·苏普拉曼 1903 1938 印尼國歌《伟大的印度尼西亚》的作者 1971 [7][151]
瓦希德·哈希姆 1914 1953 伊斯蘭教士聯合會領袖、首任印尼宗教事務部長 1964 [7][152]
瓦希丁·蘇迪羅胡索多 1852 1917 醫生、至善社領袖 1973 [7][153]
Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1895 1952 Medical pioneer in 影像诊断学 1968 [7][154]
約斯·蘇達索 1925 1962 海軍准將，曾與荷軍就荷屬新幾內亞主權發生衝突，並在期間陣亡 1973 [7][155]
Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1626 1699 Islamic leader, led a 游击战 rebellion against the 荷兰东印度公司 1995 [2][156]
Zainal Mustafa 1907 1944 Islamic leader who fought against the 荷屬東印度日據時期 1972 [7][157]
再努爾·阿里芬 1909 1963 政治家、游擊隊戰士，被計劃刺殺蘇卡諾的殺手射殺 1963 [7][158]

注释
  1. Some sources give his birth year as 1886 or 1890.
  2. Also known by the 巽他語 name Danudirja Setiabudi
  3. Also known as Harun Tahir
  4. Year of birth uncertain. Some sources, such as Encyclopedia Britannica, give 1590.
  5. Also known as Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali.
  6. Previously declared a Proclamation Hero in 1986
  7. Generally noted as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, meaning "wife of Ahmad Dahlan"
  8. 1916 is the date recognised by the Indonesian government. The actual date may be different. Several sources, for example, give 1912 （Said 1991，p.80）.
  9. Date of death uncertain; he disappeared in 1945.
  10. Most often referred to as Dr. Sutomo
  11. Also known as Bung Tomo

脚注
  1. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009.
  2. Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2).
  3. Mirnawati 2012, p. 254.
  4. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 251–252.
  5. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 2–3.
  6. The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives.
  7. Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1).
  8. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 64–66.
  9. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 185–187.
  10. Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan.
  11. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 229–230.
  12. Mirnawati 2012, p. 264.
  13. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 227–228.
  14. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 265–266.
  15. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 20–21.
  16. Mirnawati 2012, pp. 80–81.
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引述著作
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  • . Encyclopedia of Jakarta. Jakarta City Government. [20 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-20） （印度尼西亚语）.
  • Aritonang, Margareth S. . The Jakarta Post. 12 November 2012 [19 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-19）.
  • [List of Names of National Heroes of the Republic of Indonesia (1)]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [9 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于9 May 2012） （印度尼西亚语）.
  • [List of Names of National Heroes of the Republic of Indonesia (2)]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [17 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-18） （印度尼西亚语）.
  • . The Jakarta Post. 12 November 2010 [19 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-18）.
  • . The Jakarta Post. 10 November 2012 [19 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-19）.
  • . The Jakarta Post. 9 November 2011 [19 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-18）.
  • . Encyclopedia Britannica Online. [18 February 2013].
  • Kamajaya. [Five Sons and Daughters of Aceh that are National Heroes]. Yogyakarta: U.P. Indonesia. 1981. OCLC 65644873 （印度尼西亚语）.
  • Mirnawati. [Most Complete Collection of Indonesian Heroes]. Jakarta: CIF. 2012. ISBN 978-979-788-343-0 （印度尼西亚语）.
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  • [Procedure for Awarding the Title of National Hero]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [21 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-28） （印度尼西亚语）.
  • . Tribunnews.com. [6 November 2014] （印度尼西亚语）.

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