厄內斯特·蓋爾納

Ernest Gellner
Ernest Gellner
出生	1925年12月9日; 法國巴黎
逝世	1995年11月5日（69歲）; 捷克布拉格
时代	20世紀哲學
地区	西方哲學
学派	批判的理性主义
主要领域	政治哲學、科學哲學、人類學、民族主義
	受影响于马克斯·韦伯、伯特兰·罗素、布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基、卡尔·波普尔;
	影响于安東尼·D·史密斯、Michael Mann、John A. Hall、José Guilherme Merquior、Sinisa Malesevic,;

厄內斯特·蓋爾納（Ernest Gellner）（1925年12月9日－1995年11月5日）是一名捷克裔英國哲學家和社會人類學家，是批判的理性主义學派的其中一名領頭人，並且畢生反對共產主義、精神分析學以及相對主義等閉塞的思想。他在牛津大學貝利奧爾學院修讀哲學、政治學及經濟學，並且曾在愛丁堡大學、倫敦政治經濟學院、劍橋大學國王學院以及中歐大學出任教職。

重要著作

Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology, London: Gollancz; Boston: Beacon (1959). Also see correspondence in The Times, 10 November to 23 November 1959.
Thought and Change (1964)
Saints of the Atlas (1969)
Contemporary Thought and Politics (1974)
The Devil in Modern Philosophy (1974)
Legitimation of Belief (1974)
Spectacles and Predicaments (1979)
Soviet and Western Anthropology (1980) (editor)
Muslim Society (1981)
《民族与民族主义》 (1983)
Relativism and the Social Sciences (1985)
The Psychoanalytic Movement (1985)
The Concept of Kinship and Other Essays (1986)
Culture, Identity and Politics (1987)
State and Society in Soviet Thought (1988)
Plough, Sword and Book (1988)
Postmodernism, Reason and Religion (1992)
Reason and Culture (1992)
Conditions of Liberty (1994)
Anthropology and Politics: Revolutions in the Sacred Grove (1995)
Liberalism in Modern Times: Essays in Honour of José G. Merquior (1996)
Nationalism (1997)
Language and Solitude: Wittgenstein, Malinowski and the Habsburg Dilemma (1998)

Gellner resource page 页面存档备份，存于 (at the London School of Economics)
Ethics and Logic 页面存档备份，存于, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society LV (1954–1955), 157–178.
Catalogue of the Gellner papers 页面存档备份，存于 at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.
Gellner video materials 页面存档备份，存于, at Dspace at Cambridge repository (MP4 files).
Special Issue of the journal Social Evolution & History "The Intellectual Legacy of Ernest Gellner" 页面存档备份，存于 (guest editor Peter Skalnik).
Special Issue of the journal Thesis Eleven Ernest Gellner and Historical Sociology (guest editor Sinisa Malesevic).

學術機關職務
前任： Jack Goody	William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology Cambridge University 1984–1992	繼任： Marilyn Strathern

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