古典阿拉伯語
古典阿拉伯語(或),是指伍麦叶王朝到阿拔斯王朝(公元7至9世紀)的用於書面的阿拉伯語。現代標準阿拉伯語是其直系後代,在當今世界用於書面及正式講話,比如經準備的演講、廣播、非娛樂內容。[1]現代標準阿拉伯語的詞彙和文體不同於古典阿拉伯語,然而詞法和句法卻基本沒變(儘管現代標準阿拉伯語並未使用古典阿拉伯語的所有句法)。[2]阿拉伯語的各種口語卻變化巨大。[3]在阿拉伯世界,人們通常不區分「古典阿拉伯語」和「現代標準阿拉伯語」,兩者都叫,意為「最清楚、流利的(阿拉伯語)」。
古典阿拉伯語 | |
---|---|
| |
母语国家和地区 | 歷史上在中東 |
年代 | 公元7世紀到公元9世紀,現在用於伊斯蘭教禮拜儀式上。 |
語系 | |
早期形式 | 古阿拉伯語
|
方言 | 超過24種現代阿拉伯語方言 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
因為古蘭經使用古典阿拉伯語書寫的,所以很多穆斯林認為這種語言是神聖的。[4]不管穆斯林們日常生活中使用什麼語言,在做禮拜時通常會使用古典阿拉伯語(除了凱末爾時代強制使用土耳其语)。
註釋
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Watson, Janet (2002). The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press
- "Arabic Language 页面存档备份,存于," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. "Classical Arabic, which has many archaic words, is the sacred language of Islam...". 2009-10-31.
參考文獻
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. . University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.
- Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1
- Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)
- Watson, Janet. . New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
- Bin Radhan, Neil. .
外部連結
查询維基詞典中的。 |
查询維基詞典中的。 |
查询維基詞典中的。 |
- Learn Quran – Lectures on Quranic Arabic by Dr. Khalid Zaheer (CA)
- LearnArabicOnline – an authoritative, online project for Classical Arabic (CA)
- The Development of Classical Arabic
- The Arabic Alphabet
- Blog of Classical Arabic learning resources
- Institute of the Language of the Quran - Free Video lectures on basic and advanced Classical Arabic grammar
- Arabic Grammar Checking
- Arabic Intelligent tutoring system
- Classical Arabic Morphology
- Classical Arabic Grammar
- Classical Arabic Blog页面存档备份,存于
- Arabic grammar online页面存档备份,存于
- Online Classical Arabic Reader页面存档备份,存于
- Classical Arabic Grammar Documentation页面存档备份,存于 – Visualization of Classical Quranic Grammar ()
- Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd
- EssentialIlm – Free Video Lessons on Arabic
- Quranic Arabic, Classical Arabic and MSA Different types of Arabic at Arabic-Studio.com
- Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural
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