四十烷

四十烷是含40個碳原子的直鏈烷烴,化學式C40H82,外觀為無色蠟狀固體。其衍生物四十烷醇是一種見於多種植物,以及植物激素。1-四十烯的加氢反应可以得到四十烷。[3]

四十烷
识别
CAS号 4181-95-7
SMILES
InChI
InChIKey KUPLEGDPSCCPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
性质
化学式 C40H82
摩尔质量 563.08 g·mol−1
外观 无色固体
熔点 80.5~81.0 °C(353.6~354.1 K)[1]
沸点 150 °C(423 K)(10−5 mm)[1]
522 °C(795 K)[2]
相关物质
相关化学品 癸烷
二十烷
三十烷
五十烷
若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

参考文献

  1. Wallace H. Carothers, Julian W. Hill, James E. Kirby, Ralph A. Jacobson. . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1930-12, 52 (12): 5279–5288 [2020-06-03]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01375a090 (英语).
  2. Richard B. Gaines, Glenn S. Frysinger. . Journal of Separation Science. 2004-04, 27 (5-6): 380–388 [2020-06-03]. ISSN 1615-9306. doi:10.1002/jssc.200301651 (英语).
  3. Shen, Wei; Hou, Lei; Xu, Hualong; Qin, Feng. Method for catalytic and complete hydrogenation of poly-​α-​olefin for synthesis of saturated alkane. 2012. CN 102304008 A.

拓展阅读

  • Th. W. De Loos, W. Foot, R. Perbal, R. N. Lichtenthaler. . Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie. 1985-08, 89 (8): 846–850 [2020-06-03]. doi:10.1002/bbpc.19850890809 (英语).
  • Chitoshi Nakafuku, Munehisa Yasuniwa, Shinsuke Tsubakihara. . Polymer Journal. 1990-02, 22 (2): 110–119 [2020-06-03]. ISSN 0032-3896. doi:10.1295/polymj.22.110.
  • Eric W. Lemmon, A. R. H. Goodwin. . Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2000-01, 29 (1): 1–39 [2020-06-03]. ISSN 0047-2689. doi:10.1063/1.556054. (原始内容存档于2017-12-20) (英语).
  • Michal Roth, Karin Maag, Gerhard M. Schneider, Dirk Tůma. . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2001-10, 105 (42): 10373–10378 [2020-06-03]. ISSN 1520-6106. doi:10.1021/jp012039b (英语).
  • Sahan D. Perera, Jian Wang, Stephen G. Urquhart. . Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 2019-04, 232: 5–10 [2020-06-03]. doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2018.12.004 (英语).

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