團鰓海牛屬
團鰓海牛屬（學名：）是腹足綱裸鰓類海牛亞目[2]:54-55海牛總科之下的一個屬，皆為無殻之海洋腹足綱軟體動物。舊屬斑刺海牛科（Kentrodorididae）[2]:54-55，今屬圓盤海麒麟科[3]。
| 團鰓海牛屬 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jorunna funebris | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia |
| 亚目： | 海牛亞目 Doridina |
| 下目： | 海牛下目 Doridoidei |
| 总科： | 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea |
| 科： | 圓盤海麒麟科 Discodorididae |
| 属： | 團鰓海牛屬 Jorunna Bergh, 1876[1] |
生物學
本屬物種以海綿為食，而這亦在牠們的齒舌上反映了[2]:55[4]。為免被其他生物獵食，本屬物種在進食時都會偽裝成牠們進食中的海綿的部分[4]。牠們食用的海綿一般都屬於Chalinidae科，是寻常海绵纲蠟質海綿亞綱的成員。估計現時本屬已不再有未被描述的物種[4]。
物種
- Jorunna alisonae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna efe Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
- Jorunna evansi (Eliot, 1906)
- 煙囪壺型海麒麟 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)[7]
- Jorunna ghanensis Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna glandulosa Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna hartleyi (Burn, 1958)
- Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
- Jorunna luisae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna onubensis Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Garcia, 1986
- Jorunna osae Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864)
- Jorunna pardus Behrens & Henderson, 1981
- Jorunna parva (Baba, 1938)
- Jorunna ramicola M.C. Miller, 1996
- 紅斑刺海麒麟 Jorunna rubescens (Rudolph Bergh, 1876)[7]
- Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955)
- Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013
- Jorunna tempisquensis Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)
- 異名
- Jorunna johnstoni (Alder & Hancock, 1845): synonym of Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804) - type species of the genus Jorunna
- Jorunna lemchei Ev. Marcus, 1976 : synonym of Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976)
- Jorunna malcolmi Ev. Marcus, 1976: synonym of Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
- Jorunna marchadi Risbec, 1956: synonym of Asteronotus cespitosus van Hasselt, 1824
- Jorunna zania Ev. Marcus, 1976: synonym of Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)
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Jorunna funebris
Jorunna tomentosa
Jorunna sp-Mauve Jorunna
參考文獻
- Bergh R. (1876). In: Semper, C. (ed.). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Vol. 2. Malacologische Untersuchungen. II. Theil, Heft 10 414.
- Orr, John; 何孟恆. . 香港市政局. 1985. UC 30308C R 386.7 0770.
- 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. . 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁體））.
- Rudman, W.B. . . Sydney（澳大利亞）: Australian Museum. 1999-01-06 [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （英语）.
- Camacho-Garcia, Y. E.; Gosliner, T. M. . Journal of Molluscan Studies volume=74. 2008, (2): 143 （英语）.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
- Valdés Á. (2002). A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136: 535-636
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