天螺属

天螺属
Diala suturalis
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
科： 天螺科 Dialidae
属： 天螺属 Diala
Adams, 1861[1]
模式种
Diala varia Adams A., 1861
異名[2]
  • Alaba (Diala) A. Adams, 1861
  • Laevitesta Laseron, 1950

天螺属（學名：）是一個海螺的屬，屬於天螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[2]。

物種

下列部分本屬物種：

  • 麻天螺 Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)[3][4][5]
  • Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
  • 缀天螺 Diala bella A. Adams, 1868[6]。
  • Diala exilis (Tryon, 1866)
  • Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930[7]
  • Diala megapicalis Ponder & de Keyzer, 1992[8]
  • 台灣天螺 Diala nyussana (Smith, 1877)[5]
  • 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956[9][10][5]。
  • 綠島天螺 Diala polymorpha (Smith, 1877)[5]
  • 精天螺 Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)[11] - type species as Diala varia Adams A., 1861[12]
  • Diala stephensae (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930)
  • Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)[13] - synonym: Diala flammea (Pease, 1868)
  • Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)[14] - synonym: Diala lauta (Adams)[15]
異名
  • Diala acuta Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Diala africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
  • Diala basispiralis (Chapman-Smith & Grant-Mackie, 1971): synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala cacuminata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala capensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1889: synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
  • Diala conica Turton, 1932: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala cornea A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Alaba cornea (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Diala diffilata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Alaba diffilata (Laseron, 1956)
  • Diala electrina Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirobarleeia Ponder, 1983
  • Diala flammea (Pease, 1868: synonym of Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)
  • Diala fragilis Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba fragilis (Thiele, 1930)
  • Diala fuscopicta E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Barleeia fuscopicta (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Diala hartmeyeri Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba hartmeyeri (Thiele, 1930)
  • Diala infrasulcata G.B. Sowerby III, 1892 : synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala lauta (Adams, 1862): synonym of Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)
  • Diala leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Mainwaringia leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876)
  • Diala lirata Laseron, 1950: synonym of Diffalaba opiniosa Iredale, 1936
  • Diala ludens Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)
  • Diala macula Nevill, 1885: synonym of Diala varia A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala marmorea Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Diala pinnae (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
  • Diala planalba Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala polita Preston, 1905: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala simplex E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of Barleeia simplex (E. A. Smith, 1875)
  • 精天螺 Diala stricta Habe, 1960[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala tesselata Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Alaba monile A. Adams, 1862
  • Diala translucida Hedley, 1905: synonym of Styliferina translucida (Hedley, 1905)
  • Diala trilirata Melvill, 1906: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • 天螺 Diala varia Adams A., 1861[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala vestigia Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala vitrea G. B. Sowerby III, 1915: synonym of Diffalaba vitrea (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915)
  • Diala watsoni Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)

型態描述

如同其他同屬天螺科的物種，本屬物種的螺殻亦屬小型，呈高圓錐形。殼口單純，外唇不肥厚，也不形成水管溝。胚螺通常平滑。口蓋為少旋木葉型。足的後部有蓋葉形的膜狀延伸。[16]

分佈

主要分布于台湾[6]，常见于水深5-45米的细沙底质[6]。 本物種見於台灣綠島[9]。

参考文献
  1. Adams (1861). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)8: 242.
  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  3. Gofas, S. . World Register of Marine Species.
  5. Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. [台灣貝類研究圖誌I：台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. 台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性. 2004-12-01: III+144. ISBN 9789570195927 （英语）.
  6. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-08-12] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  7. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547197 页面存档备份，存于 on 2011-06-26
  8. Gofas, S. . World Register of Marine Species.
  9. . 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網（TaiBIF）. [2018-08-12] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  11. Diala semistriata Philippi.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  12. Diala varia Adams A., 1861.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  13. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547190 页面存档备份，存于 on 2011-06-26
  14. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547188 页面存档备份，存于 on 2011-06-26
  15. Diala lauta (Adams).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  16. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-08-12] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  17. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  18. Kay, E. A. . 1979: 114 （英语）.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：天螺属
  • 維基物種中有關天螺属的數據
  • Ponder, W. F.; de Keyzer, R. . Invertebrate Taxonomy. 1992, 6: 1019–1075 （英语）.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. . Costello M. J. et al. (编). . Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50. 2001: 180–213 （英语）.
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