尤里·奧爾洛夫
尤里·費奧多羅維奇·奧爾洛夫（俄語：，英語：，1924年8月13日－2020年9月27日）生於蘇俄莫斯科，是康乃爾大學物理學與政府學教授，前蘇聯异见分子，[7]前苏联核物理学家和與人權運動者[8]，创办了莫斯科赫爾辛基小組[9]和苏联大赦国际团体[10]。作为苏联人权运动的创始人[11]，他曾因密切关注赫尔辛基人权运动而服刑[12]流亡九年，被认为是良心犯。[13]
| 尤里·奧爾洛夫 Yuri Orlov | |
|---|---|
 奥尔洛夫（摄于1986年暑期） | |
| 原文名 | |
| 出生 | 1924年8月13日 蘇聯莫斯科 |
| 逝世 | 2020年9月27日（96歲） 美國紐約州伊薩卡 |
| 国籍 |  俄羅斯 |
| 公民权 | |
| 母校 | 莫斯科国立大学 |
| 知名于 | 他在核子物理學的成就和在蘇聯人權運動的活动 |
| 配偶 | |
| 儿女 | sons Dmitri, Aleksandr,[5] Lev[1] |
| 奖项 |  卡特艺术馆人权奖 (1986) 乌普萨拉大学名誉博士 (1990)[6] 安德烈·萨哈洛夫奖 (2006) |
| 科学生涯 | |
| 研究领域 | 核物理 |
早年生涯
1924年8月13日，尤里·奧爾洛夫出生于莫斯哥附近村庄的一个工人家庭。[14]他的父母是Klavdiya Petrovna Lebedeva和Fyodor Pavlovich Orlov。1933年3月，其父作古。
1944至1946年间，奧爾洛夫是苏联军队的一个军官。[15]1952年，他从莫斯科国立大学毕业，加入理论与实验物理研究所学习。[16]随后成为研究所的物理学家。
参考资料
- [Orlov Yuri Fyodorovich (b. 1924)]. The Sakharov Center. [2018-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-12） （俄语）.
- Shultz, George. . Scribner's. 1993: 749. ISBN 0684193256.
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部分出版物
- Orlov, Yuri. Letter to L.I. Brezhnev. Survey. Spring–Summer 1974 [archived 2016-03-04; cited 2018-11-12];(14):241–245.
- Orlov, Yuri. The road to my arrest. The New Leader. March 1977;60(6).
- Orlov, Yuri. On prisoners in Soviet camps. Survey. Spring 1979 [archived 2016-03-04; cited 2018-11-12];(24):67–91.
- Orlov, Yuri. A quantum model of doubt. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. October 1981;373:84–92. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb51134.x. Bibcode:1981NYASA.373...84O.
- Orlov, Yuri. The wave logic of consciousness: a hypothesis. International Journal of Theoretical Physics. January 1982;21(1):37–53. doi:10.1007/BF01880263. Bibcode:1982IJTP...21...37O.
- . Index on Censorship. February 1987, 16 (2): 10. doi:10.1080/03064228708534201.
- Orlov, Yuri; Bethell, Nicholas. Out of the Gulag and into exile. Encounter. May 1987 [archived 2015-09-09; cited 2018-11-12];(26):48–52.
- Orlov, Yuri. Before and after glasnost. Commentary. 1 October 1988 [archived 2018-06-13; cited 2018-11-12];86(4):24.
- Orlov, Yuri. The Soviet Union, human rights, and national security. In: Corillon, Carol (ed.). Science and human rights. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1988. p. 62–67.
- Template:Vcite news
- Bonner, Elena; Orlov, Yuri. Armenia: an open letter. The New York Review of Books. 18 July 1991 [archived 2011-07-08; cited 2018-11-12].
- Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. Перейти к полной свободе в сфере идей [Passing to full freedom in the area of ideas]. In: Aksyutin, Yuri; Medvedev, Roy [Юрий Аксютин, Рой Медведев] (eds.). Л.И. Брежнев: Материалы к биографии [L.I. Brezhnev: Materials to biography]. Moscow: Политиздат; 1991. Russian. ISBN 5-250-01721-5. p. 323–328. 页面存档备份，存于
- Orlov, Yuri. . New York: William Morrow and Company. 1991. ISBN 0688104711.
- Орлов, Юрий. [Dangerous Thoughts. Memoirs of a Russian Life]. Moscow: Аргументы и факты. 1992 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 585272002X. （原始内容存档于2018-11-12） （俄语）.
- Birman, Joseph; Lizhi, Fang; Winick, Herman; Chudnovsky, Eugene; Orlov, Yuri. Science and human rights. Nature. August 1994;370(6491):592. doi:10.1038/370592a0. Bibcode:1994Natur.370..592B.
- Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. [Is a non-totalitarian type of socialism possible?]. Akhmetiev I.; Kulakov V. [И. Ахметьев; В. Кулаков] (编). [Samizdat of the century]. Minsk: Полифакт. 1997 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 5-89356-004-3. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10） （俄语）.
- Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. [Is a non-totalitarian type of socialism possible?]. Igrunov, Vyacheslav [Вячеслав Игрунов] (编). [Anthology of samizdat. Uncensored literature in the USSR. The 1950s–1980s. In 3 volumes. Volume 3. After 1973] (PDF). Moscow: Международный институт гуманитарно-политических исследований. 2005: 191–205. ISBN 5-89793-034-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于8 March 2013） （俄语）.
相关资料
- 尤里·奥尔洛夫在康乃爾大學的首頁 页面存档备份，存于
- 尤里·奥尔洛夫的简历 页面存档备份，存于
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视频
- Natella Boltyanskaya. [The eighteenth part. Yuri Orlov]. Voice of America. Parallels, Events, People. 8 September 2014 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05） （俄语）.
- YouTube上的Юбилейный вечер Юрия Орлова [Anniversary evening of Yuri Orlov, 19 min, in Russian]
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