岔刺猪笼草
岔刺猪笼草[5]（学名：）原产西马来西亚，属高地猪笼草。其种加词来源于拉丁文，“ramis”意为“分岔的”，“spina”意为“刺”。
| 岔刺猪笼草 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 岔刺猪笼草的下位笼 | |
| 保护状况 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
| 科： | 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae |
| 属： | 猪笼草属 Nepenthes |
| 种： | 岔刺猪笼草 N. ramispina |
| 二名法 | |
| Nepenthes ramispina Ridl. (1909)[1] | |
| 異名[2] | |
| |
其常与血红猪笼草（N. sanguinea）和麦克法兰猪笼草（N. macfarlanei）同域分布。[5]其与瘦小猪笼草（N. gracillma）极为相似，曾被认为是同一个物种。此外，岔刺猪笼草的莲座状阶段较易与麦克法兰猪笼草相互混淆。[2][6][7]
| 瘦小猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草之间形态特征的区别（Clarke, 2001） | ||
| 形态特征 | 瘦小猪笼草 | 岔刺猪笼草 |
|---|---|---|
| 笼蔓尾 | 通常不分叉 | 通常分叉 |
| 笼盖的蜜腺 | 量少，大型 | 量多，小型 |
| 上位笼的颜色 | 黑色，具淡绿色的斑点 | 深绿色，外表面具大量细小的黑色斑点，内表面发灰 |
| 叶片形状 | 窄，披针形 | 宽，倒卵形或椭圆形 |
| 捕虫笼的形状 | 下半部通常为卵形 | 下半部膨大，但不为卵形 |
参考文献
- Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. 页面存档备份，存于 [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. 页面存档备份，存于 Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
- Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 的存檔，存档日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. 页面存档备份，存于. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
- 夏洛特. . 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 64–65. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist, published online on March 24, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
- Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
- Clarke 等. . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
- Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia by Stewart McPherson
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