巴迪·瑞奇

巴迪·瑞奇（，1917年9月30日－1987年4月2日）是美國爵士樂鼓手，因為他的演奏家的技術，力量，速度被稱為「世界上最偉大的鼓手」。

巴迪·瑞奇
巴迪·瑞奇
音乐家
昵称Traps the Drum Wonder (as a boy)
"B" (as an adult)
国籍 美國
出生Bernard Rich
(1917-09-30)1917年9月30日
 美國布魯克林
逝世1987年4月2日(1987歲－04歲－02)（69歲）
 美國洛杉磯
职业鼓手、音樂家
音乐类型爵士乐、大樂團、搖擺樂、咆勃爵士樂
演奏乐器鼓
活跃年代1919–1987
唱片公司Clef, Norgran, Verve, RCA, Pacific Jazz, Liberty, Blue Note, Groove Merchant, EmArcy, Mercury, MCA, Argo
相关团体Joe Marsala, Bunny Berigan, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Benny Carter, Harry James, Les Brown, Frank Sinatra, Charlie Ventura, Jazz at the Philharmonic, 納·京·高爾, 艾拉·費茲潔拉, Gene Krupa, Louis Armstrong

生平

巴迪·瑞奇出生在曼哈頓，是猶太人·瑞奇之子[1]，他的父親最早發現他的天賦。在童年生涯的巔峰期，他據稱是世界上收入第二高的的藝人[2]。

专辑

领导者
  • 1953: The Flip Phillips Buddy Rich Trio (Clef)[3]
  • 1954: The Swinging Buddy Rich (Norgran)
  • 1955: Sing and Swing with Buddy Rich (Norgran)
  • 1955: Buddy and Sweets (Norgran)
  • 1955: The Lester Young Buddy Rich Trio (Norgran)
  • 1955: The Wailing Buddy Rich (Norgran)
  • 1955: Krupa and Rich (Clef)
  • 1955: The Lionel Hampton Art Tatum Buddy Rich Trio (Clef)
  • 1956: Buddy Rich Sings Johnny Mercer (Verve)
  • 1956: This One's for Basie (Verve) re-issued 1967 as Big Band Shout[4]
  • 1957: Buddy Rich Just Sings (Verve)
  • 1958: Buddy Rich in Miami (Verve)
  • 1959: Richcraft (Mercury) – also The Rich Rebellion (Wing)
  • 1959: Rich Versus Roach (Mercury)
  • 1959: The Voice is Rich (Mercury)
  • 1960: The Driver (EmArcy)
  • 1961: Playtime (Argo)
  • 1961: Blues Caravan (Verve)
  • 1962: Burnin' Beat (Verve)
  • 1965: Are You Ready for This? (Roost)
  • 1966: Swingin' New Big Band (Pacific Jazz/Blue Note)
  • 1966: The Sounds of '66 (Reprise)
  • 1967: Big Swing Face (Pacific Jazz)
  • 1967: The New One! (Pacific Jazz) – a.k.a. Take it Away
  • 1968: Rich à la Rakha (World Pacific)
  • 1968: Mercy, Mercy (Pacific Jazz)
  • 1969: Buddy & Soul Recorded Live in Hollywood At The Whiskey A Go Go (Pacific Jazz)
  • 1970: Keep the Customer Satisfied (Liberty)
  • 1971: A Different Drummer (RCA) – a.k.a. Superstar
  • 1971: Rich in London (RCA) – expanded UK release – Buddy Rich: Very Alive at Ronnie Scott's (RCA (UK))
  • 1971: Conversations (EMI-Parlophone)
  • 1972: Stick It (RCA)
  • 1973: The Roar of '74 (Groove Merchant)
  • 1974: Very Live at Buddy's Place (Groove Merchant)
  • 1974: Transition (Groove Merchant)
  • 1974: The Last Blues Album Volume 1 (Groove Merchant)
  • 1975: Big Band Machine (Groove Merchant)
  • 1976: Speak No Evil (RCA)
  • 1977: Buddy Rich Plays and Plays and Plays (RCA)
  • 1977: Lionel Hampton Presents Buddy Rich (Who's Who in Jazz) – a.k.a. Buddy's Cherokee... also released as The Sound of Jazz, Vol 10
  • 1977: Class of '78 (The Great American Gramophone Company) – also released as The Greatest Drummer That Ever Lived with The Best Band I Ever Had
  • 1978: Together Again: For the First Time (Gryphon/Century) – a.k.a. When I Found You
  • 1980: Live at Ronnie Scott's (DRG) – Live. a.k.a. The Man from Planet Jazz
  • 1981: The Buddy Rich Band (MCA)
  • 1982: Live at the 1982 Montreal Jazz Festival (Hudson Music)
  • 1983: Rich and Famous (Amway) – a.k.a. The Magic of Buddy Rich, a.k.a. Buddy Rich – The Man
  • 1985: Mr. Drums: ...Live on King Street (Cafe)

死后专辑
  • 1993: Europe '77 (Magic)
  • 1996: Buddy Rich & His Big Band At Stadthalle Leonberg, Germany 10 July 1986 (Jazz Band)
  • 2001: Wham! The Buddy Rich Big Band Live (Label M)
  • 2004: No Funny Hats (Lightyear)
  • 2007: Time Out (Lightyear)
  • 2009: Buddy Rich Up Close (Drum Channel)
  • 2014: The Solos (Lightyear Entertainment)
  • 2015: Birdland (Lightyear Entertainment)

合集
  • 1960: The Drum Battle (Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich at JATP) (Verve)
  • 1964: The Best of Buddy Rich (Pacific Jazz)
  • 1969: Super Rich (Verve)
  • 1971: Time Being (Bluebird/RCA)
  • 1987: Compact Jazz: Buddy Rich (Verve)
  • 1990: Compact Jazz: Gene Krupa & Buddy Rich (Verve)
  • 1992: No Jive (Novus)
  • 1998: Buddy Rich: The Legendary '47–'48 Orchestra Vol. 1 (Hep)
  • 1998: Buddy Rich: The Legendary '46–'48 Orchestra Vol. 2 (Hep)
  • 2005: Classic EmArcy, Verve, Small Group Buddy Rich Sessions (Mosaic No. 232)

作为伴奏

和Count Basie

  • Basie Jazz (Clef, 1952 [1954])
  • The Swinging Count! (Clef 1952 [1956])
  • Blues by Basie, Count Basie (1956)

和Benny Carter

  • Alone Together (Norgran, 1952 [1955])
  • Benny Carter Plays Pretty (Norgran, 1954)
  • New Jazz Sounds (Norgran, 1954)

和Harry James

  • Radio Discs of Harry James (Joyce LP 2002, 1953 [1975])[5]
  • One Night Stand With Harry James (Joyce LP 1014, 1953 [1977])[6]
  • One Night Stand (Sandy Hook SH 2004, 1953 [1978])[7]
  • One Night Stand With Buddy Rich & Harry James (Joyce LP 1078, 1953 [1980])[7]
  • One Night Stand With Harry James at The Blue Note (Joyce LP 1124, 1953/1958 [1983])[8]
  • Live! (Sunbeam SB 230, 1953/1962 [1979])[9]
  • Saturday Night Swing (Giants of Jazz Productions GOJ LP-1016, 1953-54 [1979])[10]
  • 1954 Broadcasts (Sunbeam SB 217, 1954 [1976])[11]
  • Trumpet After Midnight (Columbia CL 553 and B-410, 1954)[12]
  • Dancing In Person With Harry James At The Hollywood Palladium (Columbia CL 562 and B-428, 1954)[13]
  • Juke Box Jamboree (Columbia CL 615, 1953-54 [1955])[14]
  • Harry James and His New Jazz Band, Vol. 1 / Vol. 2 (Mr. Music MMCD 7010/7012, 1956 [2002])[15][16]
  • Wild About Harry! (Capitol T 874 / ST 874, 1957)[17][lower-alpha 1]
  • Double Dixie (MGM E-4137 / SE-4137, 1963).[19]
  • 1964 Live! In The Holiday Ballroom Chicago (Jazz Hour Compact Classics JH-1001, 1964 [1989])[20]
  • One Night Stand With Harry James on Tour in '64 (Joyce LP 1074, 1964 [1979])[21]
  • New Versions of Down Beat Favorites (MGM SE-4265, 1965).[22]
  • In a Relaxed Mood (MGM SE-4274, 1965)[23]
  • Harry James Plays Green Onions & Other Great Hits (Dot DLP 3634 / DLP 25634, 1965)[24]
  • Harry James, Buddy Rich, Woody Herman (Europa Jazz EJ 1041, 1965 [1981])[7]
  • The Ballads and the Beat! (Dot DLP 3669 / DLP 25669, 1966)[25]
Notes
  1. Buddy Rich appears on Wild About Harry! under the pseudonym "Buddy Poor" since Rich was still under contract to Verve Records at the time.[18]

和Charlie Parker

  • April in Paris: Charlie Parker with Strings, Charlie Parker (1950)
  • Big Band (Clef, 1954)

和其他人

  • 1951 Lester Young Trio, Lester Young, Nat King Cole (not originally credited)
  • 1952 The Drum Battle, Gene Krupa
  • 1954 Lionel Hampton Plays Love Songs, Lionel Hampton
  • 1953 Sweets at the Haig, Harry "Sweets" Edison
  • 1954 Little Jazz, Roy Eldridge (Clef, 1954)
  • 1955 Pres and Sweets, Lester Young and Harry Edison (Norgran, 1955)
  • 1955 Plays Count Basie, Oscar Peterson
  • 1956 The Genius of Bud Powell, Bud Powell
  • 1956 Ella and Louis, Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong (Verve, 1956)
  • 1958 Having Wonderful Time, Tommy Dorsey
  • 1962 Burnin' Beat, Gene Krupa
  • 1966 The Sounds of '66, Sammy Davis Jr.
  • 1969 The Song Is You, Stan Getz
  • 1974 Bunny Berigan: Leader & Sideman, Bunny Berigan
  • 1982 Sinatra: World On a String, Frank Sinatra (Universal, 1982 [2016])[26]

參考資料
  1. Tormé, Mel. . New York: Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 978-1888408034.
  2. Barron, James, New York Times obituary, "Buddy Rich...dies". April 3, 1987; accessed March 9, 2010.
  3. Norgran, Clef, Verve, Mercury, Pacific Jazz, etc. discographies at jazzdisco.org
  4. . hepjazz.com. [February 25, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2003-04-07）.
  5. . AllMusic. [February 4, 2017].
  6. LCCN 91-757031
  7. Christopher Popa. . Big Band Library. [February 4, 2017].
  8. . Mobius. [March 21, 2017].
  9. . Music Minder. [February 4, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-23）.
  10. . Allmusic. [February 4, 2017].
  11. . AllMusic. [February 4, 2017].
  12. . Allmusic. [July 29, 2017].
  13. . Allmusic. [April 2, 2017].
  14. . Allmusic. [July 29, 2017].
  15. . AllMusic. [February 10, 2017].
  16. . AllMusic. [February 10, 2017].
  17. . Allmusic. [February 4, 2017].
  18. Levinson, Peter. . 1999: 197. ISBN 0-19-514239-X.
  19. . Allmusic. [August 29, 2017].
  20. . Allmusic. [February 4, 2017].
  21. . Mobius. [February 4, 2017].
  22. . Allmusic. [February 6, 2017].
  23. . Allmusic. [March 4, 2017].
  24. Template:WorldCat
  25. . Allmusic. [March 6, 2017].
  26. . AllMusic. [18 May 2017].

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：巴迪·瑞奇
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