帕德嫩神廟 (納許維爾)

纳什维尔的帕特农神廟Parthenon)是一座对古希腊帕德嫩神廟的完整1:1複製建筑,坐落于美國田纳西州第二大城市纳什维尔,建於1897年,当年是田纳西百年博览会建筑群的一部分。[1]

納許維爾的帕德嫩
成立日期1897年
地址纳什维尔田纳西州

历史

在1897年該地舉辦一場博覽會,為了讓納許維爾配上“南方雅典”這個稱號,有人號召來興建這建築物。當時,為了博覽會,建了一系列仿古的建築物。然而其中只有這座帕德嫩神廟是講求正確復原的再製品,也是唯一保留至今的。

當初原始的建材是:石膏頭、頭,之後於1920年代在相同的基礎上以混凝土重建。

现今

今日,帕德嫩神廟被當作一間藝術博物館,為納許維爾城郊外的納許維爾百年紀念公園的核心建築。

復原的雅典娜巨像

复原的雅典娜巨像

雕刻家艾倫·勒魁爾在1990年,重製了這尊雅典娜神像(希臘帕德嫩神廟原來的雅典娜神像早已毀於數百年前的入侵者)是該館近年來為人矚目的焦點。

這個巨大雕像,是雅典原物的全尺寸再製品,這個雅典娜的雕像,立基於對古代消失的原始神像的細心學術考證研究:

  • 雅典娜身穿胸甲、頭戴頭盔
  • 左手扶一盾,在身體與盾間有一隻大蛇
  • 右手捧勝利女神的雕像,有42呎高

這座雕像完成後,為了儘可能逼近原物,還上了彩漆、全身鍍上總重約八磅的金箔。不過,如此復原古雅典人當年可能看到的神廟內景,比起雅典衛城原址殘破的帕德嫩神廟是不是較好的呈現方式?目前還是未定論的。

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:帕德嫩神廟 (納許維爾)
  1. Nashville gov. . Nashville gov. unknown [4/11/2019] (英语). The Parthenon stands proudly as the centerpiece of Centennial Park, Nashville's premier urban park. The re-creation of the 42-foot statue Athena is the focus of the Parthenon just as it was in ancient Greece. The building and the Athena statue are both full-scale replicas of the Athenian originals. Originally built for Tennessee's 1897 Centennial Exposition, this replica of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece serves as a monument to what is considered the pinnacle of classical architecture. The plaster replicas of the Parthenon Marbles found in the Naos are direct casts of the original sculptures, which adorned the pediments of the Athenian Parthenon dating back to 438 B.C. The originals of these powerful fragments are housed in the British Museum in London. The Parthenon also serves as Nashville's art museum. The focus of the Parthenon's permanent collection is a group of 63 paintings by 19th and 20th century American artists donated by James M. Cowan. Additional gallery spaces provide a venue for a variety of temporary shows and exhibits. 参数|quote=值左起第300位存在換行符 (帮助);
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