弗拉芒利益

弗拉芒利益(荷兰语:Vlaams Belang),比利时荷兰语极右翼政党,成立于2004年。由于其种族主义及反移民的言行,所有其他比利时荷语区及法語區均宣称不会在联合政府中与其合作。

弗拉芒利益
Vlaams Belang
领袖布魯諾·瓦克尼耶
成立2004年11月14日
前身弗拉芒集團
总部Madouplein 8 bus 9
1210 Brussels
青年组织Vlaams Belang Jongeren
意识形态弗拉芒民族主義[1][2]
分離主義[1][2]
民族保守主義[3]
社会保守主义[4]
歐洲懷疑主義[5]
右翼民粹主義[2][6]
政治立场右派[7]极右翼[8]
欧洲议会党团無所屬
官方色彩黃色、黑色
眾議院
12 / 150
參議院
3 / 40
弗拉芒議會
20 / 124
布鲁塞尔-首都大区议会
3 / 89
歐洲議會
2 / 22
官方网站
www.vlaamsbelang.org
比利時政治
政党 · 选举

1978年12月,弗拉芒国家党弗拉芒人民党合并为弗拉芒集团(Vlaams Blok)。2004年,更名为弗拉芒利益党。现任党主席布鲁诺·瓦克尼耶(Mr. Bruno Valkeniers)

书目

  • Coffé, Hilde. . Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network 12 (European Centre for Ethics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven). 2005, (2): 205–230 [2019-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-29).
  • De Winter, Lieven. Casals, Xavier , 编. (PDF). The extreme right in Europe, a many faceted reality. Sabadell University. July 2004 [2020-10-09]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-06).
  • Erik, Jan. . West European Politics. May 2005, 28 (3): 493–502. doi:10.1080/01402380500085681.
  • Swyngedouw, Marc; Abts, Koen; Van Craaen, Maarten. . Liang, Christina Schori (编). . Ashgate. 2007: 81–102 [2019-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2. (原始内容存档于2016-12-28).

参考文献

  1. Wingfield, George. . Infobase Publishing. 2008: 104 [2011-12-18]. ISBN 9780791096703. (原始内容存档于2014-07-07).
  2. Nordsieck, Wolfram. . Parties and Elections in Europe. 2019 [2019-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-31).
  3. Thompson, Wayne C. . Stryker Post Pubns. 2008: 201. ISBN 9781887985987.
  4. Bèland, Daniel. . Oxford University Press. 2008: 196.
  5. Belgians' pride in EU role quells euroscepticism 页面存档备份,存于. EUobserver. Published 6 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  6. Hans-Jürgen Bieling. . Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (编). . Routledge. 2015: 110 [2020-05-25]. ISBN 978-1-317-65298-4. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
  7. Political Geography 页面存档备份,存于
    p.145
    Google Books.
    Authors - Joe Painter and Alex Jeffery.
    Published by Sage in Los Angeles, United States.
    First published in 2009.
    • Art, David. . Cambridge University Press. 2011: 106–107.
    • Coffé, Hilde; Dewulf, Jeroen. . Doublespeak: The Rhetoric of the Far Right since 1945 (ibidem). 2014: 162–163.
    • Downs, William M. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 6, 85.
    • Erk, Jan. . West European Politics. 2005, 28 (3): 493–502. doi:10.1080/01402380500085681.
    • Hainsworth, Paul. . Routledge. 2008: 6.
    • Jamin, Jérôme. . Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe: From Local to Transnational (Routledge). 2012: 68.
    • Laible, Janet. . Multiplicity of Nationalism in Contemporary Europe (Lexington Books). 2010: 136, 142.
    • Leman, Johan. . From the Far Right to the Mainstream: Islamophobia in Party Politics and the Media (Campus Verlag). 2012: 69–90.
    • Vogt, Roland. . European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts (Transaction). 2014: 14.

外部链接

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