弗拉芒利益
弗拉芒利益(荷兰语:Vlaams Belang),比利时荷兰语极右翼政党,成立于2004年。由于其种族主义及反移民的言行,所有其他比利时荷语区及法語區均宣称不会在联合政府中与其合作。
弗拉芒利益 Vlaams Belang | |
---|---|
领袖 | 布魯諾·瓦克尼耶 |
成立 | 2004年11月14日 |
前身 | 弗拉芒集團 |
总部 | Madouplein 8 bus 9 1210 Brussels |
青年组织 | Vlaams Belang Jongeren |
意识形态 | 弗拉芒民族主義[1][2] 分離主義[1][2] 民族保守主義[3] 社会保守主义[4] 歐洲懷疑主義[5] 右翼民粹主義[2][6] |
政治立场 | 右派[7]至极右翼[8] |
欧洲议会党团 | 無所屬 |
官方色彩 | 黃色、黑色 |
眾議院 | 12 / 150 |
參議院 | 3 / 40 |
弗拉芒議會 | 20 / 124 |
布鲁塞尔-首都大区议会 | 3 / 89 |
歐洲議會 | 2 / 22 |
官方网站 | |
www.vlaamsbelang.org | |
比利時政治 政党 · 选举 |
1978年12月,弗拉芒国家党与弗拉芒人民党合并为弗拉芒集团(Vlaams Blok)。2004年,更名为弗拉芒利益党。现任党主席布鲁诺·瓦克尼耶(Mr. Bruno Valkeniers)
书目
- Coffé, Hilde. . Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network 12 (European Centre for Ethics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven). 2005, (2): 205–230 [2019-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-29).
- De Winter, Lieven. Casals, Xavier , 编. (PDF). The extreme right in Europe, a many faceted reality. Sabadell University. July 2004 [2020-10-09]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-06).
- Erik, Jan. . West European Politics. May 2005, 28 (3): 493–502. doi:10.1080/01402380500085681.
- Swyngedouw, Marc; Abts, Koen; Van Craaen, Maarten. . Liang, Christina Schori (编). . Ashgate. 2007: 81–102 [2019-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2. (原始内容存档于2016-12-28).
参考文献
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- Belgians' pride in EU role quells euroscepticism 页面存档备份,存于. EUobserver. Published 6 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- Hans-Jürgen Bieling. . Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (编). . Routledge. 2015: 110 [2020-05-25]. ISBN 978-1-317-65298-4. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
- Political Geography 页面存档备份,存于
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- Coffé, Hilde; Dewulf, Jeroen. . Doublespeak: The Rhetoric of the Far Right since 1945 (ibidem). 2014: 162–163.
- Downs, William M. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 6, 85.
- Erk, Jan. . West European Politics. 2005, 28 (3): 493–502. doi:10.1080/01402380500085681.
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- Laible, Janet. . Multiplicity of Nationalism in Contemporary Europe (Lexington Books). 2010: 136, 142.
- Leman, Johan. . From the Far Right to the Mainstream: Islamophobia in Party Politics and the Media (Campus Verlag). 2012: 69–90.
- Vogt, Roland. . European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts (Transaction). 2014: 14.
外部链接
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