弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆，DSO（英語：，1861年5月11日－1947年9月1日），美國偵查兵與世界旅遊冒險家。他以服役於不列顛南非公司最為著名，接者則在非洲殖民地的英國陸軍服役，然後在羅德西亞地區為羅伯特·貝登堡教導斥候技術。他對於國際童軍運動的啟發有莫大的幫助。

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆
1901年，伯納姆少校在英國陸軍的制服照
昵称
  • 偵查之王（英語：）[1]
  • 在陰暗中察看的人（英語：）[2]
出生(1861-05-11)1861年5月11日
明尼蘇達州提沃利（蘇族印第安保留地；鄰近曼卡托）
逝世1947年9月1日(1947歲－09歲－01)（86歲）
加利福尼亞州聖塔芭芭拉
墓地加利福尼亞州三河城 (36.42180°N 118.90470°W / 36.42180; -118.90470)
效命美國公民；不列顛南非公司與南部非洲英國陸軍的偵查兵
服役年份
  • 1893年─1897年
  • 1900年─1901年
军衔少校[3][4]
统率罗伯茨伯爵的偵查長
参与战争
  • 歡樂谷戰爭
  • 北美印第安戰爭
  • ─阿帕契戰爭
  • ─傑羅尼莫陣營
  • 第一次馬塔貝里戰爭
  • ─香安河之役
  • 第二次馬塔貝里戰爭
  • 第二次波爾戰爭
获得勋章
配偶
  • 布蘭奇·布利克（，1884年─1939年；丈夫在世時過世）
  • 伊洛·威利茨（，1943年─1947年）
亲属
  • 艾德溫·奧特韋·伯納姆（父親）
  • 霍華德·伯納姆（兄）
  • 查爾斯·愛德華·羅素（表弟）
  • 羅素·亞當·伯納姆（曾孫）
其他工作信差、印第安追蹤師、淘金人、石油工人與美國間諜。國際童軍運動之父，美國童軍亞利桑那州羅斯福童軍會榮譽總監

註解

註腳

    來源註腳
    1. Davis 1906, p. 192.
    2. West 1932, p. 49.
    3. Illustrated London News 1902, p. 44.
    4. The Times 1926, p. 10.
    • 本條目採用了1906年伯納姆少校的自傳，現在處於公有領域：Davis, Richard Harding. . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1906. ISBN 0-87364-239-2.

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