扇羽鰓屬

扇羽鰓屬（學名：），又名扇鰓海蛞蝓屬[3]，是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓的屬、海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科的成員[4]。

扇羽鰓屬
Flabellina affinis
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚群： 裸側亞群 Nudipleura
目： 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亚目： 枝鰓亞目 Cladobranchia
总科： 扇羽鰓總科 Flabellinoidea
科： 扇羽鰓科 Flabellinidae
属： 扇羽鰓屬 Flabellina
Gray [in Griffith & Pidgeon], 1833[1]
模式种
Doris affinis Gmelin, 1791[2]

分類歷史

扇羽鰓屬由Gray於1850年建立，模式種為Flabellina affinis and characterised by the cerata being arranged on peduncles and the rhinophores being annulate. Many species were added by subsequent authors. In 1981 the genus Coryphella was merged under the older name Flabellina as despite a large range of morphological characters in the 64 species of Flabellinidae and Coryphellidae known at that time, no clear distinction could be found to separate the species into the two genera.[5] In 2017 an integrative study of the 71 species then considered to be included in Flabellina redistributed the species into seven families and 26 genera.[6]

物種

根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列各物種[4]：

  • Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)

Species retained in Flabellina until new investigations place them correctly, currently Family Flabellinidae incertae sedis:

  • Flabellina alternata Ortea & Espinosa, 1998
  • Flabellina bertschi Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990
  • Flabellina bulbosa Ortea & Espinosa, 1998
  • Flabellina dana Millen & Hamann, 2006
  • Flabellina dushia (Marcus Ev. & Er., 1963)
  • Flabellina engeli Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1968
  • Flabellina engeli lucianae Dacosta, Cunha, Simone & Schrödl, 2007
  • Flabellina evelinae Edmunds, 1989
  • Flabellina ilidioi Calado, Ortea & Caballer, 2005
  • Flabellina llerae Ortea, 1989
Synonymized species
  • Flabellina albomaculata Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014 synonym of Edmundsella albomaculata (Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014)
  • Flabellina albomarginata (Miller, 1971) synonym of Coryphellina albomarginata (M. C. Miller, 1971)
  • Flabellina alisonae Gosliner, 1980: synonym of Flabellina bicolor
  • Flabellina arveloi Ortea & Espinosa, 1998 synonym of Coryphellina arveloi (Ortea & Espinosa, 1998)
  • Flabellina athadona (Bergh, 1875) synonym of Occidenthella athadona (Bergh, 1875)
  • Flabellina babai Schmekel, 1972 synonym of Luisella babai (Schmekel, 1972)
  • Flabellina baetica Garcia-Gomez, 1984 synonym of Baenopsis baetica (Garcia-Gomez, 1984)
  • Flabellina bicolor (Kelaart, 1858) synonym of Samla bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)
  • Flabellina bilas Gosliner & Willan, 1991[7] synonym of Samla bilas (Gosliner and Willan, 1991)
  • Flabellina californica (Bergh, 1904) synonym of Coryphella californica Bergh, 1904
  • Flabellina cerverai Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007 synonym of Coryphellina cerverai (Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007)
  • Flabellina confusa Gonzalez-Duarte, Cervera & Poddubetskaia, 2008 synonym of Calmella gaditana (Cervera, García-Gomez & García, 1987)
  • Flabellina cooperi (Cockerell, 1901) synonym of Orienthella cooperi (Cockerell, 1901)
  • Flabellina cynara (Marcus & Marcus, 1967) synonym of Kynaria cynara (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)
  • Flabellina delicata Gosliner & Willan, 1991 synonym of Coryphellina delicata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)
  • Flabellina exoptata Gosliner & Willan, 1991 synonym of Coryphellina exoptata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)(图片 页面存档备份，存于)
  • Flabellina falklandica (Eliot, 1907) synonym of Itaxia falklandica (Eliot, 1907)
  • Flabellina funeka Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981 synonym of Paraflabellina funeka (Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981)
  • Flabellina fusca (O'Donoghue, 1921): synonym of Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina goddardi Gosliner, 2010 synonym of Pacifia goddardi (Gosliner, 2010)
  • Flabellina hamanni Gosliner, 1994 synonym of Coryphellina hamanni (Gosliner, 1994)
  • Flabellina ianthina Angas, 1864: synonym of Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina inornata A. Costa, 1866: synonym of Spurilla neapolitana
  • Flabellina insolita Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989 synonym of Fjordia insolita (Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989)
  • Flabellina iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863) synonym of Flabellinopsis iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)
  • Flabellina ischitana Hirano & Thompson, 1990 synonym of Paraflabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)
  • Flabellina islandica (Odhner, 1937) synonym of Paracoryphella islandica (Odhner, 1937)
  • Flabellina japonica (Volodchenko, 1937) synonym of Ziminella japonica (Volodchenko, 1937)
  • Flabellina macassarana Bergh, 1905 synonym of Samla macassarana (Bergh, 1905)
  • Flabellina marcusorum Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990 synonym of Coryphellina marcusorum (Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990)
  • Flabellina newcombi Angas, 1864: synonym of Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina ornata Angas, 1864: synonym of Austraeolis ornata (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina pallida (A. E. Verrill, 1900) synonym of Coryphella pallida A. E. Verrill, 1900
  • Flabellina parva (Hadfield, 1963) synonym of Paracoryphella parva (Hadfield, 1963)
  • Flabellina pedata (Montagu, 1815) synonym of Edmundsella pedata (Montagu, 1816)
  • Flabellina pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843) synonym of Carronella pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843)
  • Flabellina poenicia (Burn, 1957) synonym of Coryphellina poenicia (Burn, 1957)
  • Flabellina polaris Volodchenko, 1946 synonym of Polaria polaris (Volodchenko, 1946)
  • Flabellina pricei (MacFarland, 1966) synonym of Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966)
  • Flabellina riwo Gosliner & Willan, 1991 synonym of Samla riwo Gosliner & Willan, 1991
  • 紅扇鰓海蛞蝓 Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929) synonym of Coryphellina rubrolineata O'Donoghue, 1929
  • Flabellina rubromaxilla Edmunds, 2015 synonym of Paraflabellina rubromaxilla (Edmunds, 2015)
  • Flabellina rubropurpurata Gosliner & Willan, 1991 synonym of Samla rubropurpurata (Gosliner and Willan 1991)
  • Flabellina salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838) synonym of Ziminella salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838)
  • Flabellina scolopendrella Risbec, 1928: synonym of Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina semperi Bergh, 1870: synonym of Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina stohleri Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974: synonym of Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967
  • Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967 synonym of Samla telja (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)
  • Flabellina trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921) synonym of Orienthella trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921)
  • Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890) synonym of Himatina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina vansyoci Gosliner, 1994 synonym of Edmundsella vansyoci (Gosliner, 1994)
  • Flabellina verrucicornis A. Costa, 1867: synonym of Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)
  • Flabellina versicolor Costa A., 1866: synonym of Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806)
  • Flabellina verta (Ev. Marcus, 1970) synonym of Coryphella verta Ev. Marcus, 1970

生物學

如同其他蓑海牛裸鰓動物物種那樣，本屬物種在吃掉刺胞動物後，能將牠們的刺絲胞儲存在自身背部的角突裡[8][9]。

參考文獻
  1. Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon. 1833-1834. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc..., with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the twelfith. The Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker, London. viii + 601 pp., pl 1-41
  2. Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. 1791. In: C. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. ed. 13, 1(6):3103- 3107, 3147-3148.
  3. Davies, Stephen. 左麗愛 (Catalina Chor) , 编. . 香港海事博物館. ISBN 978-988-18233-2-8 （中文（繁體）‎及英语）.
  4. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  5. Gosliner T.M., Griffiths R.J. (1981) Description and revision of some South African aeolidacean Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Annals of the South African Museum 84: 105–150.
  6. Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B. (2017). Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 717: 1-139.
  7. Gosliner T. M. & Willan R. C. (1991). "Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species". The Veliger 34(2): 97-133. page 109.
  8. Frick, K. . SF Norton (编). . 2003 [2008-07-03] （英语）.
  9. Le Bris, S.; Sutour, J.-M. . DORIS. 2014-03-29 [2018-04-26] （法语）.
  • ICZN. (1966). Opinion 781. Flabellina Voigt, 1834 (Gastropoda): Placed on the Official List of Generic Names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 23 (2-3): 104-105 页面存档备份，存于
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
  • Petit, R. E. & Coan., E. V. 2008. The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833-1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia 50: 219-264 page(s): 222

外部連結
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