斯蒂芬·平克
斯蒂芬·亞瑟·平克(英語:;1954年9月18日-),加拿大–美國實驗心理學家、認知科學家和科普作家。平克廣泛宣傳演化心理學和心智計算理論的心態而聞名於世。1976年畢業於麥基爾大學,1979年穫哈佛大學博士學位,專攻實驗心理學。在史丹佛作完一年研究後,到麻省理工學院任教。 平克的學術專業是視覺認知及孩子的語言發展,他有名於把語言是一種「本能」或由自然選擇作生物適應形成這些主張普及。在這一點上,他反對喬姆斯基和其他視語言能力為其他修改產品的人。平克著有《語言本能》、《心智探奇》等。他的著作已經贏得了無數獎項,并且是《紐約時報》的暢銷書。
斯蒂芬·平克 Steven Pinker | |
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史迪芬·平克 (Göttingen, 2010) | |
出生 | Montréal, Québec, Canada | 1954年9月18日
居住地 | United States of America |
公民权 | Canadian-American |
母校 | Dawson College, 麥基爾大學, 哈佛大學 |
知名于 | 心智探奇, The Blank Slate |
奖项 | Troland Award (2003, National Academy of Sciences), Henry Dale Prize (2004, Royal Institution), Walter P. Kistler Book Award (2005), Humanist of the Year award (2006, issued by the AHA), George Miller Prize (2010, Cognitive Neuroscience Society) |
科学生涯 | |
研究领域 | 演化心理學, 實驗心理學, 認知科學, 語言學 |
著作
维基语录上的相关摘錄: 斯蒂芬·平克 |
書籍
- Language Learnability and Language Development (1984)
- Visual Cognition (1985)
- Connections and Symbols (1988)
- Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure (1989)
- Lexical and Conceptual Semantics (1992)
- The Language Instinct (1994)
- How the Mind Works (1997)
- Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language (1999)
- The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (2002)
- The Best American Science and Nature Writing (editor and introduction author, 2004)
- Hotheads (an extract from How the Mind Works, 2005) ISBN 978-0-14-102238-3
- The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature (2007)
- 《人性中的善良天使:暴力為什麼會減少》 (2011)
- Language, Cognition, and Human Nature: Selected Articles (2013)
- The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century (September 30, 2014)
- Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress (February 27. 2018)
文章及論文
- Selective compilation of articles and other works, hosted at Harvard faculty pages
- Pinker, S. . Science. 1991, 253 (5019): 530–535. PMID 1857983. doi:10.1126/science.1857983.
- Ullman, M.; Corkin, S.; Coppola, M.; Hickok, G.; Growdon, J. H.; Koroshetz, W. J.; Pinker, S. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1997, 9: 289–299.
- Pinker, S. (2003) "Language as an adaptation to the cognitive niche" In M. Christiansen & S. Kirby (Eds.), Language evolution: States of the Art New York: Oxford University Press.
- Pinker, S. . Mind and Language. 2005, 20 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1111/j.0268-1064.2005.00274.x.
- Jackendoff, R.; Pinker, S. . Cognition. 2005, 97 (2): 211–225. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2005.04.006.
- . Steven Pinker. July 15, 2007. (原始内容存档于August 7, 2017).
- Pinker, S. (2012). "The False Allure of Group Selection" 页面存档备份,存于. Edge, Jun 19, 2012.
- Pinker, S. (2013). Science Is Not Your Enemy 页面存档备份,存于. New Republic, Aug 6, 2013.
- Pinker, S. (2014). "The Trouble With Harvard: The Ivy League is broken and only standardized tests can fix it" 页面存档备份,存于. New Republic, Sep 4, 2014.
其它事件
2019年香港反送中運動裏爆發了香港中文大學衝突,香港警察攻進了香港中文大學,史迪芬·平克參與了香港監察發起的學術界聯署,讉責香港警察的暴力行為[1],並促請香港政府捍衛學術自由以及成立獨立調查委員會。其它參與的知名學者包括諾姆·杭士基、齊澤克、扬尼斯·瓦鲁法基斯、羅拔·彼得·佐治和朱迪斯·巴特勒。
外部連結
维基语录上的相关摘錄: 斯蒂芬·平克 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:斯蒂芬·平克 |
訪談
- 7th Avenue interview on "Better Angels" 页面存档备份,存于, 2014
- Steven Pinker on The Hour 页面存档备份,存于
- Steven Pinker Multimedia 页面存档备份,存于 audio and video files
- Mosaic Science (Wellcome) interview 页面存档备份,存于
談話影片
- TED上的斯蒂芬·平克
- The Better Angels of our Nature, Royal Institution, November 2011
- Linguistics, Style and Writing in the 21st Century: With Steven Pinker, Royal Institution, October 2015
- Q&A - Linguistics, style and writing with Steven Pinker, Royal Institution, October 2015
討論
- The Two Steves 页面存档备份,存于 Debate with Neurobiologist 史蒂文·罗斯
- The Science of Gender and Science 页面存档备份,存于 Debate with Cognitive Psychologist 伊丽莎白·斯皮克 (Video of the debate on YouTube 页面存档备份,存于)
- The Decline of Violence 页面存档备份,存于 Debate with Economist Judith Marquand, BHA Chief Executive 安德鲁·考普森 and BBC broadcaster Roger Bolton
- . 立場新聞 Stand News. [2020-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-19) (英语).
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