方蟹總科

方蟹總科()是短尾下目以下的一個總科,旗下包括有陸生、半陸生(當繁殖時會回到海裡)及水生等不同分類單元的品種。

方蟹總科
Hemigrapsus nudus
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
总科: 方蟹總科 Grapsoidea
Macleay, 1838

見內文

目前,方蟹科斜紋蟹科之間的分別尚待修訂:因為科紋蟹科被發現了並非單系群的生物。同樣地,在相手蟹科之下同樣有幾個屬都有類似的問題[1]。另外,沙蟹科是與方蟹科關係最密切的生物品種,事實上,這兩個物種是側系群的。因此,有建議這兩個科的物種應該合併[2]

分類

方蟹總科可分為以下七個科[3][4]

附註

  1. Schubart et al. (2002, 2003, 2006)
  2. Schubart et al. (2006)
  3. Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 pp [2007-09-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-05-25).
  4. Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; 等. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).
  5. Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).

參考

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:方蟹總科
  • Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A. & Felder, D.L. (2002): Glyptograpsidae, a new brachyuran family from Central America: larval and adult morphology, and a molecular phylogeny of the Grapsoidea. J.Crustacean Biol. 22(1): 28-44. DOI:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
  • Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext
  • Schubart, Christoph D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M. & Fratini, S. (2006): Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44(3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x (HTML abstract)
  • . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
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