普罗米修斯
普罗米修斯(英語:Prometheus ; 古希臘語:),在希腊神话中,是泰坦神族的神明之一,名字的意思是“先見之明”。他是大地之母盖亚与乌拉诺斯的女儿忒弥斯与伊阿珀托斯的儿子。與伊比米修斯是兄弟,兩兄弟曾一同被囚禁在塔爾塔洛斯中。
普罗米修斯与智慧女神雅典娜共同创造了人类,普羅米修斯負責用泥土雕塑出人的形狀,雅典娜則為泥人灌注靈魂,并教会了人类很多知识。當時宙斯禁止人類用火,他看到人类生活的困苦,帮人类从阿波羅偷取了火,因此触怒宙斯。宙斯為了懲罰人類,將潘朵拉的盒子放到人間。再將普罗米修斯锁在高加索山的悬崖上,每天派一只鹰去吃他的肝,又讓他的肝每天重新长上,使他日日承受被恶鹰啄食肝臟的痛苦。然而普罗米修斯始终坚毅不屈。几千年后,海克力斯为寻找金蘋果来到悬崖边,把恶鹰射死,并让半人半马的肯陶洛斯族的奇戎来代替,解救了普罗米修斯。但他必須永遠戴一只铁环,环上镶上一块高加索山上的石子,以便宙斯可以自豪地宣称他的仇敌仍被锁在高加索山的悬崖上。
命名
土星的衛星土衛十六用他的名字来命名。
參考文獻
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外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:羅浮宮 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:普罗米修斯 |
- 卢浮宫官方网站
- Virtual reality gallery with fullscreen panoramas of the Louvre
- Louvre's location
- The Louvre in 360°
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101330/http://www.tonghua123.com/xlsh/xlsh_001.html
- http://210.59.19.199/mediafile/4170021/knowledge/162/140/847/2011-2-21-12-52-32-nf1.ppt
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