棄用生物分類列表

棄用生物分類是一些過往曾經使用,但現時已因為重新調整過的生物分類系統已被廢棄的分類。這些分類主要都是根據林奈分類法從生物的外貌及特徵等而制定的分類,但由於其分類與近年的基因分析結果相衝突,因而被捨棄。

列表

本列表並未完結,請協助更新。

分類名稱
Taxon
中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Kingdom Bionta生物域 Walton (1930)[1]

動物

分類名稱
Taxon
中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Class Protomedusae原水母綱 Caster (1945)[2] 布魯克斯水母Brooksella alternata
Class Sclerospongiae硬海綿綱/硬骨海綿綱 Hartman & Goreau (1970)[3] 月亮海绵Ceratoporella nicholsoni)、Stromatospongia vermicolaHispidopetra minianaStromatospongia noraeGoreauiella auriculatra以及Merlia
Class Vermes蠕蟲綱 Linnaeus 扁形动物门线形动物门、和棘头动物门
Order Agriae Linnaeus (1748)[4] 食蟻獸pangolins
Order Anthropomorpha Linnaeus (1740,[5] 1748)[4] 1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths

1748: Primates and sloths

Order Belluae Linnaeus (1758,[6] 1766)[7] 1758: Horses and hippopotamuses

1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses

Order Bestiae Linnaeus (1758)[6] Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums
Order Bruta Linnaeus (1758,[6] 1766)[7] 1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins

1766: as above plus armadillos

Suborder Gravigrada
Order Insectivora食蟲目 Several Hedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos
Order Jumenta Linnaeus (1740,[5] 1748)[4] 1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs

1748: as above plus rhinoceroses

Order Lipotyphla
Order and/or Suborder Pachydermata厚皮目 Perissodactylans, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries and pigs
Order Quaternates Blainville (1839)[8] Gravigrada厚皮亚目反刍亚目
Order Secundates Blainville (1839)[8] Chiroptera食蟲目食肉目
Order Tertiates Blainville (1839)[8] 啮齿动物嚙齒目兔形目
Genus Simia猴屬 Linnaeus (1758)[6] 靈長目簡鼻亞目類人猿下目闊鼻小目(新世界猴)和狹鼻小目的(舊世界猴)猴總科
Genus Tylognathus Heckel A variety of freshwater ray finned fish

真菌

分類名稱
Taxon
中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Order Lycoperdales马勃目 一律歸入伞菌綱,然後重新分類。
Order Tulostomatales柄灰包目
Order Nidulariales鸟巢菌目
Order Agaricales伞菌目

參考資料

  1. Walton, Lee Barker  . . . 1930: 1–86.
  2. Caster, Kenneth Edward. . Palaeontological research institution. 1945.
  3. W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. . Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by 页面存档备份,存于.)
  4. Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
  5. Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
  6. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  7. Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  8. Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de  . . . 1839: 268–269.
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