棄用生物分類列表
棄用生物分類是一些過往曾經使用,但現時已因為重新調整過的生物分類系統已被廢棄的分類。這些分類主要都是根據林奈分類法從生物的外貌及特徵等而制定的分類,但由於其分類與近年的基因分析結果相衝突,因而被捨棄。
列表
本列表並未完結,請協助更新。
分類名稱 Taxon | 中文譯名 | 原有分類者 | 包含物種 |
---|---|---|---|
Kingdom Bionta | 生物域 | Walton (1930)[1] |
動物
分類名稱 Taxon | 中文譯名 | 原有分類者 | 包含物種 |
---|---|---|---|
Class Protomedusae | 原水母綱 | Caster (1945)[2] | 布魯克斯水母(Brooksella alternata) |
Class Sclerospongiae | 硬海綿綱/硬骨海綿綱 | Hartman & Goreau (1970)[3] | 月亮海绵(Ceratoporella nicholsoni)、Stromatospongia vermicola、Hispidopetra miniana、Stromatospongia norae、Goreauiella auriculatra以及Merlia屬 |
Class Vermes | 蠕蟲綱 | Linnaeus | 扁形动物门、线形动物门、和棘头动物门 |
Order Agriae | Linnaeus (1748)[4] | 食蟻獸及pangolins | |
Order Anthropomorpha | Linnaeus (1740,[5] 1748)[4] | 1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths 1748: Primates and sloths | |
Order Belluae | Linnaeus (1758,[6] 1766)[7] | 1758: Horses and hippopotamuses 1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses | |
Order Bestiae | Linnaeus (1758)[6] | Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums | |
Order Bruta | Linnaeus (1758,[6] 1766)[7] | 1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins 1766: as above plus armadillos | |
Suborder Gravigrada | |||
Order Insectivora | 食蟲目 | Several | Hedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos |
Order Jumenta | Linnaeus (1740,[5] 1748)[4] | 1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs
1748: as above plus rhinoceroses | |
Order Lipotyphla | |||
Order and/or Suborder Pachydermata | 厚皮目 | Perissodactylans, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries and pigs | |
Order Quaternates | Blainville (1839)[8] | Gravigrada、厚皮亚目及反刍亚目 | |
Order Secundates | Blainville (1839)[8] | Chiroptera、食蟲目及食肉目 | |
Order Tertiates | Blainville (1839)[8] | 啮齿动物(嚙齒目和兔形目) | |
Genus Simia | 猴屬 | Linnaeus (1758)[6] | 靈長目簡鼻亞目類人猿下目的闊鼻小目(新世界猴)和狹鼻小目的(舊世界猴)猴總科 |
Genus Tylognathus | Heckel | A variety of freshwater ray finned fish | |
參考資料
- Walton, Lee Barker . . . 1930: 1–86.
- Caster, Kenneth Edward. . Palaeontological research institution. 1945.
- W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. . Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by 页面存档备份,存于.)
- Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
- Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
- Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
- Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . . . 1839: 268–269.
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