森林園藝
森林園藝（英語：）是一種建立於林地生態系的蔬食混農林業，耕作者在原本稀疏的林木之間利用伴生栽培的耕作方式，種植可供人食用的水果、堅果類果樹、灌木、香料以及蔬菜等農作物，使其交互生長成一個可長期經營而且維護成本低廉的連續分層農業模式。
早在史前時代，生活在熱帶地區的人們就已開始從事類似森林園藝的農業活動，並將其作為一個可靠的食物來源。20世紀園藝學家羅伯特·赫德為了使這種古老的農業模式能在溫帶環境中使用，便將其作業原理加以改良，於1980年代提出了“森林園藝”的概念。[1]
參考資料
- Crawford, Martin. . Green Books. 2010: 18.
參考文獻
- Crawford, Martin 2010. Creating a Forest Garden: Working with Nature to Grow Edible Crops. Totnes: Green Books. ISBN 1-900322-62-5.
- d'Arms, Deborha 2011. Jardin d’Or (Garden of Gold): A Treatise on Forest Gardening, Recreating Sustainable Gardens of Eden. Los Gatos, CA: Robertson Publishing. ISBN 978-1611700299.
- Douglas, J. Sholto and Hart, Robert A. de J. 1985. Forest Farming. Intermediate Technology. ISBN 0-946688-30-3.
- Fern, Ken 1997. Plants for a Future: Edible and Useful Plants for a Healthier World. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. ISBN 1-85623-011-2.
- Hart, Robert A. de J. . White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green. 1996a [2014-05-31]. ISBN 0-930031-84-9. （原始内容存档于2014-06-01）.
- Hart, Robert A. de J. 1996b. Beyond the Forest Garden. Gaia Books. ISBN 1-85675-037-X.
- Jacke, Dave, and Toensmeier, Eric 2005. Edible Forest Gardens. Two volume set. Volume One: Ecological Vision and Theory for Temperate Climate Permaculture, ISBN 1-931498-79-2. Volume Two: Ecological Design and Practice for Temperate Climate Permaculture, ISBN 1-931498-80-6. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
- Jannaway, Kathleen 1991. Abundant Living in the Coming Age of the Tree. Movement for Compassionate Living. ISBN 0-9517328-0-3.
- Smith, Joseph Russell 1988 (first published in 1929). Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture. Island Press. ISBN 0-933280-44-0
- Whitefield, P. 2002. How to Make a Forest Garden. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. ISBN 1-85623-008-2.
外部連結
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：森林園藝 |
- Why Food Forests?, Permaculture Research Institute（英文）
- Plant an Edible Forest Garden, Mother Earth News（英文）
- The garden of the future? 页面存档备份，存于, The Guardian（英文）
- Edible Forest Gardens: an Invitation to Adventure 页面存档备份，存于, The Natural Farmer（英文）
- Forest gardens 页面存档备份，存于, Permaculture Association（英文）
- El Pilar Forest Garden Network 页面存档备份，存于, information on traditional Maya forest gardening（英文）
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