椎實螺屬

椎實螺屬（學名：Lymnaea）是一個小型到中型的會呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬，皆為水生有肺類腹足綱軟體動物，屬於椎實螺科[2]。在北美洲，本屬的部分物種在水產業會以「墨兰托螺」的名義發售[3]。本屬亦是椎實螺科的模式屬[4]。

椎实螺属
化石时期：Paleocene–Recent
PreЄ
The large snail is Lymnaea stagnalis
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
科： 椎实螺科 Lymnaeidae
亚科： 椎实螺亚科 Lymnaeinae
属： 椎实螺属 Lymnaea
Lamarck, 1799[1]
模式种
Helix stagnalis
Linnaeus, 1758
異名[2]
  • Limneus Sandberger, 1875 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Lymnaea)
  • Lymnaea (Kazakhlymnaea) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984
  • Lymnaea (Lymnaea) Lamarck, 1799
  • Lymnaeus（錯誤拼寫）

物種

以下為部分椎實螺屬的物種：

  • Lymnaea acuminata
  • Lymnaea atkaensis Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea
  • Lymnaea cailliaudi
  • Lymnaea fusca (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
  • Lymnaea fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
  • Lymnaea meridensis Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011[6]
  • 静水椎实螺 Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)：模式種[5]
  • Lymnaea taurica (Clessin, 1880)[7]
    • Lymnaea taurica kazakensis Mozley, 1934[5][7]
  • Lymnaea tomentosa Pfeiffer, 1855
    • Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni Dell, 1956
  • Lymnaea vulnerata Küster, 1862
同種異名：
  • Lymnaea (Stagnicola): synonym of Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
  • Lymnaea arctica Lea, 1864: synonym of Stagnicola arctica (Lea, 1864)
  • Lymnaea aruntalis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of Austropeplea tomentosa (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
  • Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)：Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)的同種異名。
  • Lymnaea bulimoides Lea, 1841: synonym of Sphaerogalba bulimoides (Lea, 1841)
  • Lymnaea bulla Kobelt, 1881: synonym of Cerasina bulla (Kobelt, 1881)
  • Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1816: synonym of Stagnicola catascopium (Say, 1816)
  • Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1817: synonym of Ladislavella catascopium (Say, 1817)
  • Lymnaea chereshnevi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of Radix chereshnevi (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
  • Lymnaea columella: synonym of Pseudosuccinea columella
  • Lymnaea cousini[8]: synonym of Galba cousini
  • Lymnaea cubensis[9] is a synonyms of Galba cubensis
  • Lymnaea diaphana King [in King & Broderip], 1832: synonym of Pectinidens diaphanus (King [in King & Broderip], 1832)
  • Lymnaea elodes Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella elodes (Say, 1821)
  • Lymnaea emarginata Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella emarginata (Say, 1821)
  • Lymnaea gebleri Middendorff, 1851: synonym of Radix gebleri (Middendorff, 1851)
  • Lymnaea gracilis Jay, 1839: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
  • Lymnaea hadutkae Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lymnaea haldemani Binney, 1867: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
  • Lymnaea heptapotamica Lazareva, 1967: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
  • Lymnaea hookeri Reeve, 1850: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
  • Lymnaea involuta Thompson, 1840: synonym of Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Lymnaea luteola：是synonym of Radix luteola
  • Lymnaea magadanensis Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985: synonym of Pacifimyxas magadanensis (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)
  • Lymnaea megasoma Say, 1824: synonym of Bulimnea megasoma (Say, 1824)
  • Lymnaea natalensis：是synonym of Radix natalensis
  • Lymnaea neotropica Bargues et al., 2007[9]：是 synonym of Galba neotropica
  • Lymnaea ovata: synonym of Radix ovata
  • Lymnaea palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Lymnaea parva I. Lea, 1841: synonym of Fossaria parva (I. Lea, 1841)
  • Lymnaea peculiaris Hubendick, 1951: synonym of Limnobulla peculiaris (Hubendick, 1951)
  • Lymnaea peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - wandering snail
  • Lymnaea rubella Lea, 1841: synonym of Pseudisidora rubella (Lea, 1841)
  • Lymnaea rubiginosa Michelin, 1831: synonym of Radix rubiginosa (Michelin, 1831)
  • Lymnaea schelechovi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix schelechovi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
  • Lymnaea thermokamtschatica Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lymnaea truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Lymnaea vahlii Möller, 1842: synonym of Walhiana vahlii (Möller, 1842)
  • Limnaea viatrix:[9] synonym of Galba viatrix
  • † Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii var. subfusca Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)

參考文獻
  1. Lamarck J. B. P. A. de Monet de. [一種新的貝殼分類的前驅，包括通用特徵的適當寫法、以及多個新屬的建立]. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1 [an VII] (Paris, France). 1799: 63–91, 1 tableau. （法语）.
  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. 2013 [2013-06-06].
  3. (PDF). Ohio Department of Natural Resources (undated). [2014-01-04] （英语）.
  4. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  5. . AnimalBase. [2017-03-29] （英语）.
  6. Bargues, M. D.; Artigas, P.; Khoubbane, M.; Mas-Coma, S. . Parasites & Vectors. 2011, 4: 132. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-132 （英语）.
  7. Vinarski, M. V.; Schniebs, K.; Glöer, P.; Son, M. O.; Hundsdoerfer, A. K. . Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 2012-06-01, 141 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/067-085 （英语）.
  8. Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. . BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10: 381. PMC 3013105. PMID 21143890. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381.
  9. Bargues, M. D.; Artigas, P.; Mera y Sierra, R. L.; Pointier, J. P.; Mas-Coma, S. . Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology. 2007, 101 (7): 621–641. PMID 17877881. doi:10.1179/136485907X229077.
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