比特里斯·亚瑟

比特里斯·"碧"·亚瑟（英語：，1922年5月13日－2009年4月25日）是一位美国女演员和歌手，职业生涯长达七十年。亚瑟在上世纪70年代的情景喜剧《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的情景喜剧《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中出演角色。并因这些角色获得黃金時段艾美獎。也因为戏剧表演而获得托尼獎音乐剧类最佳女配角。

比特里斯·亚瑟
Beatrice Arthur
比特里斯·亚瑟（1973年）
出生Bernice Frankel
(1922-05-13)1922年5月13日
美国纽约市
逝世2009年4月25日(2009歲－04歲－25)（86歲）
美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶
死因癌症
墓地火葬
母校黑石女子学院
职业女演员，喜剧演员，歌手
活跃时期1947年–2008年
配偶罗伯特·艾伦·亚瑟
（1947年；离婚）
吉恩·塞克斯
（1950年–1980年；离婚）
儿女2子

早年生活

1922年5月13日比特里斯·亚瑟在纽约市出生，名字是Bernice Frankel。[1][2][3]亚瑟是犹太人。1933年，她随家人搬到剑桥，在那里她的父母经营一家女装服饰专门店。她曾就读于一所全女子寄宿学校，在那里她就活跃于戏剧制作。二战期间，她曾在美国海军陆战队服役。[4][5]

个人生活

亚瑟结过两次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她从军期间，她嫁给了编剧，电视和电影制片人和导演罗伯特·艾伦·亚瑟[4]，他们于1950年离婚。不久后，她嫁给了导演吉恩·塞克斯，与他收养了两个儿子：Matthew（1961年出生），演员；Daniel（1964年出生），设计师。他们的婚姻维持到1980年。[6]

亚瑟长期为妇女，老人，以及犹太人和LGBT社区民权进行倡导，她的慈善工作和个人的坦率直言使她成为同志偶像。[7]

去世

2009年4月25日凌晨亚瑟在家中去世。她的家人承认死因是癌症，但拒绝透露具体是什么类型。她遗下两个儿子和两个孙女。[8][9]她的遗体被火化。[10]

亚瑟遗赠30万美元给纽约市的阿里福尼中心，该组织为无家可归的LGBT青少年提供住房。[11][12]该中心在2012年10月被飓风桑迪摧毁。[13][14]

电视作品
  • Kraft Television Theatre (1951–1958)
  • Once Upon a Tune (1951)
  • Westinghouse Studio One (1951–1953, 1955-1958)
  • Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope (1955)
  • Caesar's Hour (1954–1956)
  • Washington Square (1957)
  • The Steve Allen Show (1957)
  • The Seven Lively Arts (1958)
  • Tonight Starring Jack Parr (1958)
  • Omnibus (1958)
  • The Gift of the Magi (1958)
  • The George Gobel Show (1959)
  • That Kind of Woman (1959)
  • The Best of Anything (1960)
  • The Perry Como Show (1961)
  • The Garry Moore Show (1962)
  • The Sid Caesar Show (1963)
  • Lovers and Other Strangers (1970)
  • 《一家子》 (1971 & 1972)
  • Maude (1972–1978)
  • The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973)
  • The Merv Griffin Show (1974-1976-1985)
  • The 28th Annual Tony Awards (1974)
  • The Mike Douglas Show (1974 & 1980)
  • Mame with (Lucille Ball) (1974)
  • The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990)
  • Dinah Shore (1975, 1976, 1980)
  • Saturday Night Live (1976 & 1979)
  • Cos (1976)
  • The 31st Annual Tony Awards (1977)
  • The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1977)
  • Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1977)
  • CBS: On the Air (1978)
  • The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1978)
  • Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
  • The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979)
  • The Beatrice Arthur Special (1980)
  • 30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love (1980)
  • Soap (1980)
  • Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song (1980)
  • Omnibus (1981)
  • The 35th Annual Tony Awards (1981)
  • The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1981)
  • History of the World, Part I (1981)
  • Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny (1982)
  • Nights of 100 Stars (1982)
  • Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight (1982)
  • Amanda's (1983)
  • The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards (1983)
  • The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins (1984)
  • The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame (1984)
  • a.k.a. Pablo (1984)
  • P.O.P. (1984)
  • The NBC All Star Hour (1985)
  • Entertainment Tonight (1985)
  • 《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992)
  • The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1985)
  • The 10th Circus of the Stars (1985)
  • The 40th Annual Tony Awards (1986)
  • All Star Party for Clint Eastwood (1986)
  • The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1986)
  • NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration (1986)
  • The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1986)
  • Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration (1986)
  • Late Night with David Letterman (1986)
  • The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1986)
  • The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986)
  • The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1987)
  • All Star Party for Joan Collins (1987)
  • Comic Relief '87 (1987)
  • All Star Gala at Ford's Theater (host) (1987)
  • The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards (1987)
  • The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1987)
  • The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards (1987)
  • This is Your Life (1987)
  • Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood (1987)
  • The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987)
  • Family Comedy Hour (1987)
  • The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards (1988)
  • The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1988)
  • In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
  • Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration (1988)
  • The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988)
  • Mickey’s 60th Birthday as Herself (1988)
  • The 13th Circus of the Stars (1988)
  • My First Love (1988)
  • The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1989)
  • Empty Nest (1989)
  • The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989)
  • Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris (1989)
  • The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald (1989)
  • The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1989)
  • Later with Bob Costas (1989)
  • The Arsenio Hall Show (1989)
  • The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1989)
  • Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1989)
  • The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury (1990)
  • The 21st BAFTA Awards (1990)
  • The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards (1990)
  • The Earth Day Special (1990)
1943年美国海军陆战队肖像
亚瑟在2005年
  • Aspel & Company (1990)
  • Night of 100 Stars III (1990)
  • The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1990)
  • Des O’Connor Tonight (1990)
  • A Conversation with Dinah (1990)
  • Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year! (1990)
  • The 17th Annual People Choice Awards (1991)
  • The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1991)
  • The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards (1991)
  • The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1991)
  • Funny Women of Television (1991)
  • Dame Edna's Hollywood (1991)
  • Evening at Pops (1992)
  • The Howard Stern Show (1992)
  • Guest Night (1992)
  • The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards (1992)
  • The Golden Palace (1992) 2 episodes
  • Verstehen Sie Spaß? (1992)
  • The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit (1992)
  • The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards (1993)
  • Out There (1993)
  • This Joint is Jumpin' (1993)
  • The 47th Annual Tony Awards (1993)
  • Boulevard Bio (1993)
  • Sean's Show (1993)
  • Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl (1994)
  • The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards (1994)
  • Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories (1994)
  • She TV (1994)
  • The 9th Annual Genesis Awards (1995)
  • 50 Years of Funny Females (1995)
  • This Morning (1995)
  • For Better of Worse (1996)
  • The 10th American Comedy Awards (1996)
  • The 50th Annual Tony Awards (1996)
  • Dave's World (1996 & 1997)
  • The Rosie O'Donnell Show (1997)
  • The RuPaul Show (1998)
  • Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1 (1998)
  • CBS: The first 50 Years (1998)
  • NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II (1998)
  • The 53rd Annual Tony Awards (1999)
  • Beggars and Choosers (1999)
  • Emily of New Moon (1999)
  • The Martin Short Show (1999)
  • So Graham Norton (2000)
  • 《左右做人難》(2000)
  • Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan (2000)
  • Enemies of Laughter (2000)
  • E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls (2000)
  • E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times (2000)
  • E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family (2000)
  • The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television (2000)
  • Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty (2001)
  • Futurama as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001)
  • Today (2001)
  • The View (2002)
  • CBS News Sunday Morning (2002)
  • The Rosie O'Donnell Show (2002)
  • Good Morning America (2002)
  • The Daily Show (2002)
  • The Big O! True West Hollywood Story (2002)
  • TV Most Censored Moments (2002)
  • TV Tales: The Golden Girls (2002)
  • Open Mike with Mike Bullard (2002)
  • Because I Said So (2002)
  • Inside TV Land: Taboo TV (2002)
  • Great Women on Television Comedy (2003)
  • Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur (2003)
  • TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2003)
  • Rove Live (2003)
  • Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There (2003)
  • Through The Keyhole (2003)
  • The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments (2003)
  • Today with Des and Mel (2003)
  • Richard & Judy (2003)
  • The Terry and Gaby Show (2003)
  • The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2004)
  • Great Performances (2004)
  • The Best of So Graham Norton (2004)
  • Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics (2004)
  • TV's Greatest Sidekicks (2004)
  • Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink (2005)
  • Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
  • TV Land Confidential (2005)
  • Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005)
  • Entertainment Tonight (2006)
  • Biography: Bea Arthur (2006)
  • The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases (2006)
  • The View (2007)
  • TV Land Confidential (2007)
  • Entertainment Tonight (2007)
  • Back to the Grind (2007)
  • Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons (2007)
  • The 6th Annual TV Land Awards (2008)
  • Inside Edition as Herself (2008)
  • Entertainment Tonight (2008)
  • Entertainment Tonight (2009)
  • Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age (2014)

参考资料
  1. . [2012-01-20].
  2. Service, Haaretz. . Haaretz.com. 2009-04-26 [2013-12-04].
  3. Bureau of Vital Records. . City of New York, Department of Health. 1922-05-13 [2008-07-12]. （原始内容 (.JPG)存档于2014-05-29）.
  4. Her Marine Corps records are available for perusal at the National Archives and Records Administration website
  5. Beatrice Arthur interview (March 15, 2001) with Karen Herman, part 1 of 5. Archive of American Television website; accessed June 11, 2014.
  6. Hall, Jane. . People. 1986-01-06 [2013-11-15].
  7. Portwood, Jerry. . New York Press. 2009-04-27 [2013-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）.
  8. Lynn Elber. . The Houston Chronicle. 2009-04-25 [2010-12-28].
  9. . CNN. 2009-04-27 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-29）.
  10. . Findagrave.com. [2013-12-04].
  11. Garcia, Michelle. . The Advocate. 2009-10-27 [2013-11-15].
  12. The Ali Forney Center – The Bea Arthur Residence for LGBT Youth 的存檔，存档日期2009-10-26.
  13. . PrideSource. 2012-11-08 [2013-11-15].
  14. Pearce, Matt. . Los Angeles Times. 2012-11-05 [2013-11-15].

外部链接
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