氣候突變

氣候突變指的是氣候在短期內發生劇烈變化的現象。石炭紀雨林崩潰事件[1]、新仙女木事件[2]、丹斯伽阿德-厄施格尔周期、哈因里奇事件等都是氣候突變造成的[3]。新仙女木事件時，地球氣溫在不到十年間就發生了10 °C變化（18 °F變化）[4]。在全球變暖的現代，氣候突變也是人類安全的重大威脅之一。[5]

参考文献
  1. Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (PDF). Geology. 2010, 38 (12): 1079–1082 [2019-01-18]. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. （原始内容存档于2011-10-11）.
  2. Broecker, W. S. . Science. May 2006, 312 (5777): 1146–1148. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16728622. doi:10.1126/science.1123253.
  3. Committee on Abrupt Climate Change, Ocean Studies Board, Polar Research Board, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council. . Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 2002: 108. ISBN 0-309-07434-7.
  4. Grachev, A.M.; Severinghaus, J.P. . Quaternary Science Reviews. 2005, 24 (5–6): 513–9. Bibcode:2005QSRv...24..513G. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.016.
  5. Mora, C. . Nature. 2013, 502: 183–187. Bibcode:2013Natur.502..183M. PMID 24108050. doi:10.1038/nature12540.

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