社會邊緣人

社會邊緣人是社会学家罗伯特·E·帕克和埃弗里特·斯托内奎斯特首先提出的一个社会学概念，用来解释一個受两种文化影響的個體如何構建自己的身份認同。 [1] [2] [3]

1926年，罗伯特·E·帕克提出邊緣人（Marginal man）這個詞，用来描述受两个不同民族或种族群体影响的个人。20世纪50年代，社会学家米尔顿·戈德堡（Milton M. Goldberg）将罗伯特·E·帕克和埃弗里特·斯托内奎斯特的 "边缘人 "概念扩展为 "边缘文化"。20世纪40年代和50年代，社會學者引入"边缘人 "和 "边缘文化 "的概念用來研究美国犹太人 [4][5]。

参考文献

Park, Robert Ezra. Race and culture. (1950).
Stonequist, Everett V. The marginal man: a study in personality and culture conflict. (1937).
Goldberg, Milton M. "A qualification of the marginal man theory." American Sociological Review 6, no. 1 (1941): 52-58.
Bergmann, Werner, ed. Error without trial: Psychological research on antisemitism. Vol. 2. Walter de Gruyter, 1988.
Heilman, Samuel C. "The sociology of American Jewry: The last ten years." Annual Review of Sociology 8, no. 1 (1982): 135-160.

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[1] Park, Robert Ezra. Race and culture. (1950).

[2] Stonequist, Everett V. The marginal man: a study in personality and culture conflict. (1937).

[3] Goldberg, Milton M. "A qualification of the marginal man theory." American Sociological Review 6, no. 1 (1941): 52-58.

[4] Bergmann, Werner, ed. Error without trial: Psychological research on antisemitism. Vol. 2. Walter de Gruyter, 1988.

[Heilman1982-5] Heilman, Samuel C. "The sociology of American Jewry: The last ten years." Annual Review of Sociology 8, no. 1 (1982): 135-160.