第一次高丽契丹战争
993年11月,契丹聚兵800000入侵高麗西北邊境,強逼高麗停止向北宋納貢,改向遼納貢和使用遼年號,高麗接受。遼撤軍,同時承諾高麗可管理鴨綠江的女真人。
第一次高丽-契丹战争 | |||||||
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高丽契丹战争的一部分 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
高丽 | 辽朝 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
徐熙 大道秀 | 萧逊宁 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
不详 | 辽朝宣称80万[2][7]但据信实际兵力要低得多。 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
不详 | 不详 |
之後遼把注意力轉向宋朝。
参考资料
- Hyun 2013, p. 106: "the Khitan army attacked Goryeo, who was forced to accept the status of a Liao tributary in 994."
- Twitchett & Tietze 1994, p.103.
- Yun 1998, pp.63-65.
- Hatada,Smith Jr & Hazard(1969), p. 52: "In the thirteenth year of the reign of King Sŏngjong (994), Koryŏ submitted to the Khitan and adopted their calendar".
- Ebrey & Walthall 2014, ,第171頁,於Google圖書: Liao forces invaded Goryeo territory in 993. Instead of pushing for total victory, the Khitans negotiated a peace that forced Goryeo to adopt the Liao calendar and end tributary relations with Song (a violation of King Taejo’s testamentary injunction never to make peace with the Khitan)."
- Simons 1995, p. 95: "In 994, during the reign of King Songjong, Koryo was forced to acknowledged the dominance of Khitan".
- Nahm 1988, p. 89.
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