粒子发现年表

这是一份通过粒子被发现的年份的先后顺序来进行排序的列表。如想找到更详细的列表，请参看粒子列表。

1897: 电子被约瑟夫·汤姆孙发现[1]
1919: 质子被欧内斯特·卢瑟福发现[2]
1932: 中子被詹姆斯·查德威克发现[3]
1932: 反电子 (或 正电子) 美国物理学家卡尔·戴维·安德森在宇宙射线中发现了它[4]
1937: 发现μ子 [5]
1947: 发现π介子,1935年湯川秀樹預測了介子的存在 [6]
1947: K介子由曼徹斯特大學G·D·羅徹斯特和克里福德·查理斯·巴特勒发现。[7]
1955：反质子 由埃米利奥·塞格雷和欧文·张伯伦发现[8]
1956: 发现电中微子，沃尔夫冈·泡利在1930年预言到它的存在，克萊德·科溫、弗雷德里克·莱因斯等人在实验中证实了泡利的预言。[9]
1962: μ中微子被利昂·莱德曼、梅尔文·施瓦茨和杰克·施泰因贝格尔发现 [10]
1974: 两个互相之间独立的研究组分别首次发现J/ψ介子其中一个组是伯顿·里克特领导的史丹佛直線加速器中心，另一个组是麻省理工学院丁肇中领导的布鲁克黑文国家实验室。 [11][12]
1975: τ子由馬丁·佩爾1977年發現 [13]
1983:发现 W 和 Z玻色子 [14][15]
1995:费米实验室的CDF和DØ两个研究团队发现了 顶夸克 [16][17]
2000: 费米实验室首次发现τ中微子 [18]

2012: 发现希格斯玻色子但还有待物理學者进一步分析来完全确定。 [19]

参考资料

J.J. Thomson. . Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44: 293.
E. Rutherford. . Philosophical Magazine. 1919, 37: 581.
J. Chadwick. . Nature. 1932, 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0.
C.D. Anderson. . Science. 1932, 76 (1967): 238–9. Bibcode:1932Sci....76..238A. PMID 17731542. doi:10.1126/science.76.1967.238.
S.H. Neddermeyer, C.D. Anderson. . Physical Review. 1937, 51 (10): 884. Bibcode:1937PhRv...51..884N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.51.884.
H. Yukawa. (PDF). Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan. 1935, 17: 48.
G.D. Rochester, C.C. Butler. . Nature. 1947, 160 (4077): 855. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..855R. doi:10.1038/160855a0.
O. Chamberlain, E. Segrè, C. Wiegand, T. Ypsilantis. . Physical Review. 1955, 100 (3): 947. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..947C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.947.
F. Reines, C.L. Cowan. . Nature. 1956, 178 (4531): 446. Bibcode:1956Natur.178..446R. doi:10.1038/178446a0.
G. Danby; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1962, 9 (1): 36. Bibcode:1962PhRvL...9...36D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36.
J.J. Aubert; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1404. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1404A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1404.
J.-E. Augustin; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1406. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1406.
M.L. Perl; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1975, 35 (22): 1489. Bibcode:1975PhRvL..35.1489P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1489.
J.J. Aubert et al. (European Muon Collaboration). . Physics Letters B. 1983, 123 (3–4): 275. Bibcode:1983PhLB..123..275A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90437-9.
G. Arnison et al. (UA1 collaboration). . Physics Letters B. 1983, 126 (5): 398. Bibcode:1983PhLB..126..398A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0.
F. Abe et al. (CDF collaboration). . Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2626–2631. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2626A. PMID 10057978. arXiv:hep-ex/9503002. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626.
S. Arabuchi et al. (D0 collaboration). . Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2632–2637. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2632A. PMID 10057979. arXiv:hep-ex/9503003. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2632.
(新闻稿). Fermilab. 20 July 2000 [20 March 2010].
Boyle, Alan. . MSNBC (MSNBC). July 4, 2012 [July 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-07）.

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[1] J.J. Thomson. . Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44: 293.

[2] E. Rutherford. . Philosophical Magazine. 1919, 37: 581.

[3] J. Chadwick. . Nature. 1932, 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0.

[4] C.D. Anderson. . Science. 1932, 76 (1967): 238–9. Bibcode:1932Sci....76..238A. PMID 17731542. doi:10.1126/science.76.1967.238.

[5] S.H. Neddermeyer, C.D. Anderson. . Physical Review. 1937, 51 (10): 884. Bibcode:1937PhRv...51..884N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.51.884.

[6] H. Yukawa. (PDF). Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan. 1935, 17: 48.

[7] G.D. Rochester, C.C. Butler. . Nature. 1947, 160 (4077): 855. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..855R. doi:10.1038/160855a0.

[8] O. Chamberlain, E. Segrè, C. Wiegand, T. Ypsilantis. . Physical Review. 1955, 100 (3): 947. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..947C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.947.

[9] F. Reines, C.L. Cowan. . Nature. 1956, 178 (4531): 446. Bibcode:1956Natur.178..446R. doi:10.1038/178446a0.

[10] G. Danby; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1962, 9 (1): 36. Bibcode:1962PhRvL...9...36D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36.

[11] J.J. Aubert; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1404. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1404A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1404.

[12] J.-E. Augustin; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1406. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1406.

[13] M.L. Perl; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 1975, 35 (22): 1489. Bibcode:1975PhRvL..35.1489P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1489.

[14] J.J. Aubert et al. (European Muon Collaboration). . Physics Letters B. 1983, 123 (3–4): 275. Bibcode:1983PhLB..123..275A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90437-9.

[15] G. Arnison et al. (UA1 collaboration). . Physics Letters B. 1983, 126 (5): 398. Bibcode:1983PhLB..126..398A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0.

[16] F. Abe et al. (CDF collaboration). . Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2626–2631. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2626A. PMID 10057978. arXiv:hep-ex/9503002. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626.

[17] S. Arabuchi et al. (D0 collaboration). . Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2632–2637. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2632A. PMID 10057979. arXiv:hep-ex/9503003. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2632.

[18] (新闻稿). Fermilab. 20 July 2000 [20 March 2010].

[19] Boyle, Alan. . MSNBC (MSNBC). July 4, 2012 [July 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-07）.