粗皮漬螈

粗皮漬螈(英語:Rough-skinned newt、roughskin newt;學名:Taricha granulosa)是漬螈屬的一種蠑螈,分佈于北美洲西部,可通過皮膚分泌河豚毒素,曾有人類食用粗皮漬螈結果被其毒死[2]。其天敵襪帶蛇對其毒素有抗性[3]

粗皮漬螈
保护状况
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 有尾目 Urodela
科: 蠑螈科 Salamandridae
属: 漬螈屬 Taricha
种: 粗皮漬螈 T. granulosa
二名法
Taricha granulosa
(Skilton, 1849)

形態

粗皮漬螈

其背部呈灰褐色、而腹部呈橘色[4][5]。體長(包括尾巴)11-18釐米[5]

其下有兩個亞種:[4][6]

  • Taricha granulosa granulosa
  • Taricha granulosa mazamae

参考文献

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2015, 2015: e.T59469A78909317 [11 January 2017].
  2. Bradley, Susan G.; Klika, Larry J. . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1981, 246 (3): 247. PMID 7241765. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320030039026.
  3. Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. III. . Herpetologica. 2003, 59 (2): 155–163. JSTOR 3893352. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0155:codtap]2.0.co;2.
  4. Nelson, Nate. . Caudata Culture website. 2003 [February 28, 2013].
  5. Hallock, L. A. . Washington Herp Atlas. Dept. of Natural Resources, Washington State. 2005 [February 28, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-19).
  6. Frost, Darrel R. . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [5 May 2014].

外部連接

維基物種中有關粗皮漬螈的數據 維基共享資源中与粗皮漬螈相關的分類

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.