織絲植物門

織絲植物門（Nematophyta）是一個複系的陸地植物門，包含一些僅有化石記錄的藻類，[4][5] 歷史可追溯至上志留紀。[6] 模式屬織絲體屬（Nematothallus）首次描述於1933年，[7] 這是一類葉狀體植物，有管狀結構和孢子體，外部有一層角質層包裹。其生長結構不同於已知的其他陸地植物，[8] 而且其中一些植物與真菌更為相似。[9] 織絲植物常見於多足類的糞化石中。[10]

织丝植物门
化石时期：晚志留世–泥盆纪[1]
PreЄ
表达式错误：未预料的<操作符。

表达式错误：未预料的<操作符。

Cosmochlaina的角質層
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
门： †织丝植物门 Nematophyta
Lang, 1937[2]
屬

Nematothalaceae:

  • Nematothallus Lang, 1937
  • Cosmochlaina Edwards, 1986

Nematophytaceae:

  • Nematoplexus Lyon, 1962
  • Nematasketum Burgess and Edwards, 1988
  • Prototaxites Dawson, 1859[3]

參考文獻
  1. Linda E. Graham, Lee W. Wilcox, Martha E. Cook, Patricia G. Gensel. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004-07-27, 101 (30): 11025–11029 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400484101.
  2. Strother, P.K. . Journal of Paleontology. 1993, 67 (6): 1090–1094. JSTOR 1306131.
  3. Included in the Nematophyta by W. A. TAYLOR, C. H. WELLMAN. . PALAIOS: 167–180. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-046r.
  4. MARTIN R. SMITH, NICHOLAS J. BUTTERFIELD. . Palaeontology. 2013-03-01, 56 (2): 345–357 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1475-4983. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01203.x （英语）.
  5. Niklas, K. J. (PDF). Brittonia. 1976, 28 (1): 113–137. JSTOR 2805564. doi:10.2307/2805564.
  6. Fayers; Trewin, Nigel H. . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 2003, 94 (4). doi:10.1017/S0263593300000729.
  7. Lang, W.H. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1937, 227 (544): 245–291. Bibcode:1937RSPTB.227..245L. JSTOR 92244. doi:10.1098/rstb.1937.0004.
  8. Strother, P.K. . Journal of Paleontology. 1988, 62 (6): 967–982. JSTOR 1305385.
  9. Dianne Edwards, Lindsey Axe. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2012-01-01, 168 (1): 1–18 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01195.x （英语）.
  10. D. EDWARDS, P. A. SELDEN, L. AXE. . PALAIOS: 509–522. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2011.p11-094r.
  • McGregor and Narbonne (1978): "Upper Silurian trilete spores and other microfossils from the Read Bay Formation, Cornwallis Island, Canadian Arctic"
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