维托里奥·斯托拉罗
维托里奥·斯托拉罗，A.S.C.、A.I.C.（Vittorio Storaro，1940年6月24日－）是一位意大利电影摄影师，先后以《现代启示录》（Apocalypse Now，1979）、《烽火赤焰万里情》（Reds，1981）和《末代皇帝》（The Last Emperor，1987）三次获得奥斯卡最佳摄影奖；分别以1990年的 The Sheltering Sky 和1999年的 Goya in Bordeaux 赢得英国电影学院奖和欧洲电影奖最佳摄影奖。此外，还以1990年的《迪克·特雷西》获得奥斯卡最佳摄影提名。
2001年于坎城影展
2001年，他被美国电影摄影师学会（American Society of Cinematographers）授予终身成就奖。2003年，他被国际摄影师工会（International Cinematographers Guild）评为“史上十大最具影响力的摄影师”之一[1]。
生平
斯托拉罗生于罗马，其父是电影公司的放映员。11岁学习图片摄影，18岁入读意大利中央电影学院。1968年拍摄了第一部长片《Giovinezza, Giovinezza》。之后一直与意大利著名导演贝托鲁奇合作，为他近半的影片掌镜。70年代后期进入好莱坞，最初为弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉拍摄越战片《现代启示录》，并赢得了首座奥斯卡摄影奖。
摄影作品
| 年份 | 片名 | 导演 |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Attack of the Normans | Giuseppe Vari |
| 1966 | Il Labirinto | Silvio Maestranzi |
| 1966 | The Scream | Camillo Bazzoni |
| 1969 | Youth March | Franco Rossi |
| 1969 | The Rage Within | Franco Rossetti |
| 1970 | The Bird with the Crystal Plumage | Dario Argento |
| 1970 | The Conformist | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1970 | The Spider's Stratagem | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1971 | Eneide | Franco Rossi |
| 1971 | The Fifth Cord | Luigi Bazzoni |
| 1971 | 'Tis Pity She's a Whore | Giuseppe Patroni Griffi |
| 1972 | Body of Love | Fabio Carpi |
| 1972 | Last Tango in Paris | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1973 | Malicious | Salvatore Samperi |
| 1973 | Brothers Blue | Luigi Bazzoni |
| 1973 | Revolt of the City | Giuliano Montaldo |
| 1974 | Identikit | Giuseppe Patroni Griffi |
| 1975 | Footprints on the Moon | Luigi Bazzoni/Mario Fanelli |
| 1975 | Orlando Furioso | Luca Ronconi |
| 1976 | 1900 | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1976 | Scandalo | Salvatore Samperi |
| 1979 | Agatha | Michael Apted |
| 1979 | Apocalypse Now | Francis Ford Coppola |
| 1979 | Luna | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1981 | Reds | Warren Beatty |
| 1982 | One From the Heart | Francis Ford Coppola |
| 1983 | Wagner | Tony Palmer |
| 1985 | Ladyhawke | Richard Donner |
| 1986 | Peter the Great | Marvin J. Chomsky/Lawrence Schiller |
| 1987 | Ishtar | Elaine May |
| 1987 | The Last Emperor | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1988 | Tucker: The Man and His Dream | Francis Ford Coppola |
| 1989 | New York Stories segment: "Life Without Zoe" |
Francis Ford Coppola |
| 1990 | Dick Tracy | Warren Beatty |
| 1990 | The Sheltering Sky | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1992 | Writing with Light: Vittorio Storaro | David Thompson |
| 1992 | Tosca | Brian Large |
| 1993 | Roma Imago Urbis | Luigi Bazzoni |
| 1993 | Little Buddha | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 1995 | Flamenco | Carlos Saura |
| 1996 | Taxi | Carlos Saura |
| 1998 | Bulworth | Warren Beatty |
| 1998 | Tango | Carlos Saura |
| 1999 | Goya | Carlos Saura |
| 2000 | Mirka | Rachid Benhadj |
| 2000 | Picking Up the Pieces | Alfonso Arau |
| 2000 | La Traviata | Pierre Cavassilas |
| 2000 | Frank Herbert's Dune | John Harrison |
| 2004 | Zapata - El sueño del héroe | Alfonso Arau |
| 2004 | Exorcist: The Beginning | Renny Harlin |
| 2005 | Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist | Paul Schrader |
| 2005 | All the Invisible Children segment: "Ciro" |
Stefano Veneruso |
| 2007 | Caravaggio | Angelo Longoni |
| 2008 | The Trick in the Sheet | Alfonso Arau |
| 2009 | 《唐喬凡尼》 | Carlos Saura |
| 2010 | Dare to Love Me | Alfonso Arau |
| 2010 | Kingdom Come | Dean Wright |
参考资料
- . October 16, 2013 [8 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于9 January 2014）.
- Masters of Light - Conversations with cinematographers (1984) Schaefer, S & Salvato, L., ISBN 0-520-05336-2
- Vittorio Storaro: Writing with Light: Volume 1: The Light (2002) Storaro, V., ISBN 1-931788-03-0
- Writer of Light: The Cinematography of Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC (2000) Zone, R., ISBN 0-935578-18-8
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