英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座
历年讲座
没有电视直播的年代:1825到1965
年份 | 演讲者 | 主题 |
---|---|---|
1825 | John Millington | Natural Philosophy |
1826 | John Wallis[2] | Astronomy |
1827 | 麥可·法拉第 | Chemistry |
1828 | J. Wood | Architecture |
1829 | 麥可·法拉第 | Electricity |
1830 | Thomas Webster | Geology |
1831 | James Rennie | 动物学 |
1832 | 麥可·法拉第 | 化学 |
1833 | 约翰·林德利 | 植物学 |
1834 | William Thomas Brande | Chemistry |
1835 | 麥可·法拉第 | Electricity |
1836 | William Thomas Brande | Chemistry of the Gases |
1837 | 麥可·法拉第 | Chemistry |
1838 | John Wallis[2] | Astronomy |
1839 | William Thomas Brande | The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and the Ocean |
1840 | John Frederic Daniell | The First Principles of Franklinic Electricity |
1841 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Rudiments of Chemistry |
1842 | William Thomas Brande | The Chemistry of the Non-Metallic Elements |
1843 | 麥可·法拉第 | First Principles of Electricity |
1844 | William Thomas Brande | The Chemistry of the Gases |
1845 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Rudiments of Chemistry |
1846 | John Wallis[2] | The Rudiments of Astronomy |
1847 | William Thomas Brande | The Elements of Organic Chemistry |
1848 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Chemical History of a Candle |
1849 | Robert Walker | The Properties of Matter and the Laws of Motion |
1850 | William Thomas Brande | The Chemistry of Coal |
1851 | 麥可·法拉第 | Attractive Forces |
1852 | Chemistry | |
1853 | Voltaic Electricity | |
1854 | The Chemistry of Combustion | |
1855 | The Distinctive Properties of the Common Metals | |
1856 | Attractive Forces | |
1857 | Static Electricity | |
1858 | The Metallic Properties | |
1859 | The Various Forces of Matter and their Relations to Each Other | |
1860 | The Chemical History of a Candle | |
1861 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Light |
1862 | Edward Frankland | Air and Water |
1863 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Electricity at Rest and Electricity in Motion |
1864 | Edward Frankland | The Chemistry of a Coal |
1865 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Sound |
1866 | Edward Frankland | The Chemistry of Gases |
1867 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Heat and Cold |
1868 | William Odling | The Chemical Changes of Carbon |
1869 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Light |
1870 | William Odling | Burning and Unburning |
1871 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Ice, Water, Vapour and Air |
1872 | William Odling | Air and Gas |
1873 | 约翰·丁达尔 | The Motion and Sensation of Sound |
1874 | John Hall Gladstone | The Voltaic Battery |
1875 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Experimental Electricity |
1876 | John Hall Gladstone | The Chemistry of Fire |
1877 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Heat, Visible and Invisible |
1878 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | A Soap Bubble |
1879 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Water and Air |
1880 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Atoms |
1881 | Robert Stawell Ball | The Sun, the Moon and the Planets |
1882 | 约翰·丁达尔 | Light and the Eye |
1883 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Alchemy in Relation to Modern Science |
1884 | 约翰·丁达尔 | The Sources of Electricity |
1885 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | The Story of a Meteorite |
1886 | The Chemistry of Light and Photography | |
1887 | Robert Stawell Ball | Astronomy |
1888 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Clouds and Cloudland |
1889 | Arthur Rücker | Electricity |
1890 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 霜与火 |
1891 | John Gray McKendrick | Life in Motion; or the Animal Machine |
1892 | Robert Stawell Ball | Astronomy |
1893 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 空气:气体和液体 |
1894 | 约翰·弗莱明 | 电流作的功 |
1895 | John Gray McKendrick | Sound, Hearing and Speech |
1896 | Sylvanus Phillips Thompson | Light, Visible and Invisible |
1897 | Oliver Lodge | The Principles of the Electric Telegraph |
1898 | Robert Stawell Ball | Astronomy |
1899 | 查理士·凡而儂·波伊斯 | 运动和静止状态下的流体 |
1900 | Robert Stawell Ball | Great Chapters from the Book of Nature |
1901 | 约翰·弗莱明 | 水、空气和以太的波浪和涟漪 |
1902 | Henry Selby Hele-Shaw | Locomotion : On the Earth, Through the Water, in the Air |
1903 | Edwin Ray Lankester | Extinct Animals |
1904 | Henry Cunynghame | Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time |
1905 | Herbert Hall Turner | Astronomy |
1906 | William Duddell | Signalling to a Distance |
1907 | 戴维·吉尔 | 新旧天文学 |
1908 | William Stirling | The Wheel of Life |
1909 | William Duddell | Modern Electricity |
1910 | Sylvanus Phillips Thompson | Sound: Musical and Non-Musical |
1911 | Peter Chalmers Mitchell | The Childhood of Animals |
1912 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 最后一次圣诞讲座 |
1913 | Herbert Hall Turner | A Voyage in Space |
1914 | 查理士·凡而儂·波伊斯 | 住宅中的科学 |
1915 | Herbert Hall Turner | Wireless Messages from the Stars |
1916 | Arthur Keith | The Human Machine Which All Must Work |
1917 | 约翰·弗莱明 | 我们有用的仆人:磁和电 |
1918 | D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson | The Fish of the Sea |
1919 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 声音的世界 |
1920 | John Arthur Thomson | The Haunts of Life |
1921 | 约翰·弗莱明 | 电波与无线电话 |
1922 | Herbert Hall Turner | Six Steps Up the Ladder to the Stars |
1923 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 关于事物的本质 |
1924 | Francis Balfour-Browne | Concerning the Habits of Insects |
1925 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 老手艺与新知识 |
1926 | 阿奇博爾德·希爾 | 神经和肌肉:我们的感觉和运动 |
1927 | Edward Andrade | Engines |
1928 | Alexander Wood | Sound Waves and their Uses |
1929 | Stephen Glanville | How Things Were Done in Ancient Egypt |
1930 | Arthur Mannering Tyndall | The Electric Spark |
1931 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 光的宇宙 |
1932 | Alexander Oliver Rankine | The Round of the Waters |
1933 | 詹姆士·金斯 | 穿越时空 |
1934 | 威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格 | 电 |
1935 | Charles Edward Kenneth Mees | Photography |
1936 | 傑弗里·泰勒 | 轮船 |
1937 | 朱利安·赫胥黎 | 珍稀野生动物的消失 |
1938 | James Kendall | Young Chemists and Great Discoveries |
1939–1942 | 因第二次世界大战爆发而暂停 | |
1943 | Edward Andrade | Vibrations and Waves |
1944 | Harold Spencer Jones | Astronomy in our Daily Life |
1945 | 勞勃·華生-瓦特 | 无线电报 |
1946 | Hamilton Hartridge | Colours and How We See Them |
1947 | Eric Keightly Rideal | Chemical Reactions: How They Work |
1948 | 弗雷德里克·巴特莱特 | 工作和娱乐的大脑 |
1949 | Percy Dunsheath | The Electric Current |
1950 | Edward Andrade | Waves and Vibrations |
1951 | James Gray | How Animals Move |
1952 | F. Sherwood Taylor | How Science Has Grown |
1953 | John Ashworth Ratcliffe | The Uses of Radio Waves |
1954 | 弗兰克·惠特尔 | 石油的故事 |
1955 | Harry W. Melville | Big Molecules |
1956 | Harry Baines | Photography |
1957 | 朱利安·赫胥黎 and James Fisher | Birds |
1958 | John Ashworth Ratcliffe, James M. Stagg, Robert L. F. Boyd, Graham Sutton, George E. R. Deacon, Gordon de Quetteville Robin |
International Geophysical Year |
1959 | Thomas Allibone | The Release and Use of Atomic Energy |
1960 | Vernon Ellis Cosslett | Seeing the Very Small |
1961 | 威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格 | Electricity |
1962 | R. E. D. (Richard Evelyn Donohue) Bishop | Vibration |
1963 | Ronald King | Energy |
1964 | 德斯蒙德·莫利斯 | Animal Behaviour |
1965 | Bernard Lovell, Francis Graham-Smith, 马丁·赖尔、安东尼·休伊什 |
Exploration of the Universe |
电视直播的年代:1966至今
年份 | 演讲者 | 主题 | 分节标题 | 电视台 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Eric Laithwaite | The Engineer in Wonderland[3] | 1. The White Rabbit
2. Only the Grin was Left 3. The Caucus Race 4. Curiouser and Curiouser 5. If only I were the right size to do it 6. It's the Oldest Rule in the Book |
BBC Two |
1967 | Richard L. Gregory | The Intelligent Eye[4] | 1. Ancient Eyes and Simple Brains
2. Learning to See Things 3. Playing with Illusions 4. How Illusions Play Games with Us 5. Human Eyes in Space 6. The Future-Machines that See? | |
1968 | Philip Morrison | Gulliver's Laws: The Physics of Large and Small[5] | 1. The World of Captain Gulliver
2. Meat and Drink Sufficient... 3. A Prodigious Leap? 4. Lilliput and Brobdingnag since the Industrial Revolution 5. Dwarf and Giant Numbers 6. Beyond the Map | |
1969 | 乔治·波特 | Time Machines[6] | 1. In the Beginning...
2. Clockwork Harmony 3. The Tick of the Atom 4. Big Time, Little Time 5. Faster, Faster 6. To the Ends of Time | |
1970 | John Napier | Monkeys Without Tails: A Giraffe's Eye-view of Man[7] | 1. Man has a very short neck and no tail
2. Man comes in several different sizes and shapes 3. Fancy having to climb trees in order to eat 4. Man chooses a sensible place to live at last 5. Why choose to walk on two legs when it is much safer on four? 6. What's the idea of shooting at us? | |
1971 | Charles Taylor | Sounds of Music: The Science of Tones and Tune[8] | 1. Making and Measuring the Waves
2. From Small Beginnings 3. Growing and Changing 4. Craftsmanship and Technology 5. On the Way to the Ear 6. The End of the Journey | |
1972 | Geoffrey G. Gouriet | Ripples in the Ether: The Science of Radio Communication[9] | 1. How It All Began
2. Getting Rid of the Wires 3. The Sound of Broadcasting 4. Pictures With and Without Wires 5. But Electrons aren't Coloured! 6. Vision of the Future | |
1973 | 戴維·阿滕伯勒 | The Language of Animals | 1. Beware!
2. Be Mine 3. Parents and Children 4. Simple Signs and Complicated Communications 5. Foreign Languages 6. Animal Language, Human Language | |
1974 | Eric Laithwaite | The Engineer Through the Looking Glass | 1. Looking Glass House
2. Tweedledum and Tweedledee 3. Jam Yesterday, Jam Tomorrow 4. The Jabberwock 5. The Time has come the Walrus said 6. It's my own Invention | |
1975 | Heinz Wolff | Signals from the Interior | 1. You as an engine
2. Pumps pipes and flows 3. Spikes and waves 4. Probes, sondes and sounds 5. Looking through your skin 6. Signals from the mind | |
1976 | 乔治·波特 | The Natural History of a Sunbeam[10] | 1. First Light
2. Light and Life 3. A Leaf from Nature 4. Candles from the Sun 5. Making Light Work 6. Survival Under the Sun | |
1977 | 卡尔·萨根 | The Planets | 1. The Earth as a Planet
2. The Outer Solar System and Life 3. The History of Mars 4. Mars before Viking 5. Mars after Viking 6. Planetary Systems Beyond Our Sun | |
1978 | Erik Christopher Zeeman | Mathematics into Pictures | 1. Linking and Knotting
2. Numbers and Geometry 3. Infinity and Perspective 4. Games and Evolution 5. Waves and Music 6. Catastrophe and Psychology | |
1979 | Eric M. Rogers | Atoms for Engineering Minds: A Circus of Experiments[11] | 1. Getting to Know Atoms
2. Molecules in Motion 3. Electrified Atoms 4. Atoms that Explode 5. Atoms and Energy 6. Seeing Atoms at Last | |
1980 | 大卫·奇尔顿·菲利浦斯 马克斯·佩鲁茨演讲了第5节 |
The Chicken, the Egg and the Molecules | 1. What are chickens made of?
2. Machine tools of life 3. Muscle power 4. Eggs, genes and proteins 5. Haemoglobin: the breathing molecule 6. Molecules at work | |
1981 | Reginald Victor Jones | From Magna Carta to Microchip[12] | 1. Principles, Standards and Methods
2. The Measurement of Time 3. More and More About Less and Less 4. Onwards to the Stars 5. Measurement and Navigation in War 6. Some Impacts of Measurement on Life: And Can We Take it too Far? | |
1982 | Colin Blakemore | Common Sense[13] | 1. Making Sense
2. The Sound of Silence 3. The Sixth Sense - and the Rest 4. Show Me the Way to Go Home 5. Vive la différence 6. Enchanted Loom | |
1983 | Leonard Maunder | Machines in Motion[14] | 1. Driving Forces
2. Gathering Momentum 3. Vibration 4. Under Control 5. Fluids and Flight 6. Living Machines | |
1984 | 沃尔特·博德默尔 | The Message of the Genes[15] | 1. We're All Different
2. The Spice of Life 3. Genetic Engineering 4. Bodies and Antibodies 5. Normal Cells and Cancer Cells 6. When Will Pigs Have Wings? | |
1985 | John David Pye | Communicating[16] | 1. No Man is an Island
2. Animal Talk 3. The Bionic Bat 4. The Pace of Technology 5. The Integrated Body 6. Computers | |
1986 | 刘易斯·沃尔珀特 | Frankenstein's Quest: Development of Life[17] | 1. First Take an Egg...
2. The Medium and the Message 3. The Right Stuff 4. Genes and Flies 5. Chain of Command 6. Growing Up and Growing Old | |
1987 | John Meurig Thomas and David Phillips | Crystals and Lasers | 1. Introducing the characters
2. The architecture of crystals 3. Semiconductors, superconductors and catalysts 4. Constructing a laser 5. Applications of lasers 6. Crystals, lasers and the human body | |
1988 | Gareth Roberts | The Home of the Future[18] | 1. Appliance Science
2. Home, Safe Home 3. Electronics for Pleasure 4. Home, Smart Home 5. Mixers, Meters and Molecules | |
1989 | Charles Taylor | Exploring Music[19] | 1. What Is Music?
2. The Essence of an Instrument 3. Science, Strings and Symphonies 4. Technology, Trumpets and Tunes 5. Scales, Synthesisers and Samplers | |
1990 | Malcolm Longair | Origins[20] | 1. The Grand Design
2. The Birth of the Stars 3. The Origin of Quasars 4. The Origin of the Galaxies 5. The Origin of the Universe | |
1991 | 理查德·道金斯 | Growing Up in the Universe | 1. Waking Up in the Universe
2. Designed and Designoid Objects 3. Climbing Mount Improbable 4. The Ultraviolet Garden 5. The Genesis of Purpose | |
1992 | Charles J. M. Stirling | Our World Through the Looking Glass | 1. Man in the Mirror
2. Narwhals, Palindromes and Chesterfield Station 3. The Handed Molecule 4. Symmetry, Sensation and Sex 5. In the Hands of Giants | |
1993 | Frank Close | The Cosmic Onion | 1. A is for Atoms
2. To the Centre of the Sun 3. Invaders from Outer Space 4. Anti-Matter Matters 5. An Hour to Make the Universe | |
1994 | 苏珊·格林菲尔德 | Journey to the Centre of the Brain[21][22] | 1. The Electric Ape
2. Through a Glass Darkly 3. Bubble Bubble Toil and Trouble 4. The Seven Ages of the Brain 5. The Mind's I | |
1995 | James Jackson | Planet Earth, An Explorer's Guide | 1. On the Edge of the World
2. Secrets of the Deep 3. Volcanoes: Melting the Earth 4. The Puzzle of the Continents 5. Waterworld | |
1996 | Simon Conway Morris | The History in our Bones[23] | 1. Staring into the Abyss
2. The Fossils Come Alive 3. The Great Dyings: Life after Death 4. Innovations And Novelty 5. Feet on the Ground, Head in the Stars: The History of Man | |
1997 | 艾恩·史都華 | The Magical Maze | 1. Sunflowers and Snowflakes
2. The Pattern of Tiny Feet 3. Outrageous Fortune 4. Chaos and Cauliflowers 5. Fearful Symmetry | |
1998 | Nancy Rothwell | Staying Alive | 1. Sense and Sensitivity
2. Fats and figures 3. Chilling out 4. Times of our lives 5. Pushing the limits | |
1999 | Neil F. Johnson | Arrows of Time[24] | 1. Back to the Future
2. Catching the Waves 3. The Quantum Leap 4. Edge of Chaos 5. Shaping the Future | |
2000 | Kevin Warwick | Rise of the Robots[25] | 1. Anatomy of an Android
2. Things That Think 3. Remote Robots 4. Bionic Bodies 5. I, Robot |
Channel 4 |
2001 | 约翰·苏尔斯顿 | The Secrets of Life[26] | 1. What is life?
2. How do I grow? 3. What am I? 4. Can we fix it? 5. Future of life? | |
2002 | Tony Ryan | Smart Stuff[27] | 1. The Spider that Spun a Suspension Bridge
2. The Trainer That Ran Over The World 3. The Phone that Shrank the Planet 4. The Plaster that Stretches Life 5. The Ice Cream that Will Freeze Granny | |
2003 | Monica Grady | Voyage in Space and Time[28] | 1. Blast Off
2. Mission to Mars 3. Planet Patrol 4. Collision Course 5. Anybody Out There? | |
2004 | Lloyd Peck | Antarctica[28] | 1. Ice People
2. Ice Life 3. Ice World | |
2005 | John Krebs | The Truth About Food | 1. The ape that cooks
2. Yuck or yummy? 3. You are what you eat 4. When food goes wrong 5. Food for the future |
Channel Five |
2006 | 马库斯·杜·索托伊 | The Num8er My5teries[29] | 1. The curious incident of the never-ending numbers
2. The quest to predict the future 3. The story of the elusive shapes 4. The case of the uncrackable code 5. The secret of the winning streak | |
2007 | Hugh Montgomery | Back from the Brink: The Science of Survival | 1. Peak Performance
2. Completely Stuffed 3. Grilled and Chilled 4. Fight, Flight and Fright 5. Luck, Genes and Stupidity | |
2008 | Christopher Bishop | Hi-tech Trek | 1. Breaking the Speed Limit
2. Chips with Everything 3. The Ghost in the Machine 4. Untangling the Web 5. Digital Intelligence | |
2009 | Sue Hartley | The 300-Million-Year War | 1. Plant Wars
2. The Animals Strike Back 3. Talking Trees 4. Dangerous to Delicious 5. Weapons of the Future |
More4 |
2010 | Mark Miodownik | Size Matters | 1. Why Elephants Can't Dance but Hamsters Can Skydive
2. Why Chocolate Melts and Jet Planes Don't 3. Why Mountains Are So Small |
BBC Four |
2011 | Bruce Hood | Meet Your Brain[30] | 1. What's in your head?
2. Who's in charge here anyway? 3. Are you thinking what I'm thinking? | |
2012 | Peter Wothers | The Modern Alchemist | 1. Air: the elixir of life
2. Water: the fountain of youth 3. Earth: the philosopher's stone | |
2013 | Alison Woollard | Life Fantastic | 1. Where do I come from?
2. Am I a Mutant? 3. Could I live forever? | |
2014 | Danielle George | Sparks will fly: How to Hack your Home | 1. The light bulb moment
2. Making contact 3. A new revolution | |
2015 | Kevin Fong | How to survive in space | 1. Lift off!
2. Life in Orbit 3. The next frontier | |
2016 | Saiful Islam | Supercharged: Fuelling the future | 1. Let there be light!
2. People Power 3. Fully charged | |
2017 | Sophie Scott | The Language of Life | 1. Say it with Sound
2. Silent Messages 3. The Word | |
2018 | Alice Roberts
Aoife McLysaght |
Who am I?[31] | 1. Where Do I Come From?
2. What Makes Me Human? 3. What Makes Me, Me? | |
2019 | Hannah Fry | Secrets and Lies: The Hidden Power of Maths[32] | 1. How to Get Lucky
2. How to Bend the Rules 3. How Can We All Win? | |
2020 | Christopher Jackson
Helen Czerski Tara Shine |
Planet Earth: A user's guide[33] |
參考書目
- 倪簡白. . 台灣商務印書館. 2012年11月1日. (原始内容存档于2012年11月12日).
- James, Frank A. J. L. . World Scientific. 2007: xvii.
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-21].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-19].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-19].
- . genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-19].
- . 2001-05-04 [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于4 May 2001). 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=
(帮助) - . 2001-09-13 [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于13 September 2001). 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=
(帮助) - . 2002-02-06 [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于6 February 2002). 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=
(帮助) - . bufvc.ac.uk. [2017-03-19] (英国英语).
- . 2003-04-05 [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于5 April 2003). 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=
(帮助) - . www.channel4.com. [2017-03-19] (英语).
- . 2010-05-07 [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于7 May 2010). 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=
(帮助) - Gjersoe, N. L.; Hood, B. . PLOS One. 2013, 8 (11): e80928. PMC 3829909. PMID 24260513. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080928.
- . Royal Institution. [2019-12-27] (英语).
- . BBC. [2019-12-27] (英国英语).
- . www.rigb.org. [2020-08-30] (英语).
外部連結
- 台灣【探索基礎科學講座】靈感來自於英國皇家科學院19世紀開始的皇家科學耶誕講座