葉形幼體

葉形幼體（phyllosoma）指無螯下目下的現存的蝦的幼體階段。[1][2] 這種透明的幼體瘦而扁平，有長足。這一階段可能持續數年之久，最終葉形幼體可以長到很大。[3] 龍蝦的葉形幼體在變成底棲的成體之前還需經過另外一個過渡階段。[4][5]

棘刺龍蝦的葉形幼體

雖然葉形幼體是一個十分值得關注的階段，但是現在對此的研究卻並不深。[6][7] 對於一些種類連其食物都不清楚。[8]

參見
  • 甲殼綱幼體

參考資料
  1. Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter. (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 113 (3): 289–328. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00936.x.
  2. Ferran Palero, Keith A. Crandall, Pere Abelló, Enrique Macpherson & Marta Pascual. (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 50 (1): 152–162. PMID 18957325. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.10.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-08）.
  3. www.teara.govt.nz, contains a picture of phyllosome on the palm
  4. David Diaz, Marc Mari, Pere Abello & Montserrat Demestre. (PDF). Scientia Marina. 2001, 65: 347–356 [2010-09-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-20）.
  5. Ferran Palero, Guillermo Guerao & Paul F. Clark. (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2008, 1857: 44–54.
  6. Raquel Goñi & Daniel Latrouite. (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 2005, 46: 127–142 [2013-04-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-21）.
  7. Jiro Kittaka & Fernando A. Abrunhosa. . Hydrobiologia. 1997, 358: 305–311. doi:10.1023/A:1003158001020.
  8. Jeffs A. (2007) Revealing the natural diet of the phyllosoma larvae of spiny lobster. Bull. Fish. Res. Agen. No. 20, 9-13 (review)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.