觀點 (哲學)

哲学上的觀點(Point of view)是指一個人思考其他事物的特定態度或是方式[1][2]。這種英文的用法可以追溯到1760年[3]。英文也可以用perspective表示[4]

二個人在看同一個物體,因為站的位置不同,對於物體的解讀也會有所不同

觀點的概念有許多不同的功能,而且相當模糊。不同的人、傳統或是道德觀點會對事物有不同的評判,正如「美只存在觀看者的眼中」(beauty is in the eye of the beholder)所述的一樣。人有關現實的知識常常會受一些觀點的影響[4]

Vázquez Campos和Manuel Liz Gutierrez建議用兩種不同的方式來分析觀點:一個是以命題態度(propositional attitude)的概念,另一個則是以查找與取得資訊(location and access)的概念[5]

相關條目

註解

  1. "Point of view" The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Houghton Mifflin Company. 31 Aug. 2015.
  2. "Point of view", Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 31 Aug. 2015.
  3. "Point of view." Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. 31 Aug. 2015.
  4. Campos, Gutiérrez, p. 2
  5. Manuel Liz, p. 110

參考資料

  • Margarita Vázquez Campos, Antonio Manuel Liz Gutiérrez, "The Notion of Point of View", in: Temporal Points of View: Subjective and Objective Aspects, Springer, 2015, ISBN 3319198157
  • Manuel Liz, "Models and Points of View: The Analysis of the Notion of Point of View", in: Lorenzo Magnani (ed.), Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology: Theoretical and Cognitive Issues, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013, ISBN 364237428X

延伸閱讀

  • Moore, A., Points of View, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997

外部連結

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