語言相對論
語言相對論(英語:),也稱為薩丕爾-沃夫假說(英語:),由語言學家兼人類學家愛德華·薩丕爾(Edward Sapir)及其學生班傑明·李·沃爾夫所提出,是一門關於人類語言的心理學、語言學假說。這項學說認為,人類的思考模式受到其使用語言的影響,因而對同一事物時可能會有不同的看法,不過這項學說引起了一些爭議,也招致了一些批評。
语言相对性原理(萨丕尔-沃夫假说)认为不同语言裡所包含的文化概念和分类会影响语言使用者对于现实世界的认知,也就是说不同的语言的使用者会因语言差异而产生思考方式,行为方式的不同。这个「语言结构影响语者认知结构」的说法涉及到人类语言学、心理学、语言心理学、神经语言学、认知科学、语言人类学、语言社会学、语言哲学等多个领域,并在这些领域中被广泛学习。
語言決定論認為語言決定思考模式,不同語系的語言看待世界的方式都不一樣,也就呈現了各種語言彼此間的相對性,所以任何民族的語言都與其文化和生活環境的需要而成長和改變。
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外部連結
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