醋杆菌属
醋杆菌属（學名：）是红螺菌目醋酸菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌。其特点是能够在有空气的条件下将乙醇转化为乙酸。醋酸杆菌属包含有多个种。很多其它的细菌也能在不同的条件下产生乙酸，但醋酸杆菌属中的细菌只在这一个条件下。
| 醋杆菌属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 原核生物界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 變形菌門 Proteobacteria |
| 纲： | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 紅螺菌目 Rhodospirillales |
| 科： | 醋酸菌科 Acetobacteraceae |
| 属： | 醋杆菌属 Acetobacter Beijerinck, 1898 |
| 模式种 | |
| 醋酸醋杆菌 Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur, 1864) Beijerinck, 1898 | |
| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
下属物种
- 醋酸醋杆菌 Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
- Acetobacter ascendens (Henneberg 1898) Hördt et al. 2020
- Acetobacter ascendens (Henneberg 1898) Kim et al. 2020
- Acetobacter cerevisiae Cleenwerck et al. 2002
- Acetobacter cibinongensis Lisdiyanti et al. 2002
- Acetobacter conturbans Sombolestani et al. 2020
- 重氮营养醋杆菌 Acetobacter diazotrophicus Gillis et al. 1989
- Acetobacter estunensis (Carr 1958) Lisdiyanti et al. 2001
- Acetobacter europaeus Sievers et al. 1992
- Acetobacter fabarum Cleenwerck et al. 2008
- Acetobacter fallax Sombolestani et al. 2020
- Acetobacter farinalis Tanasupawat et al. 2011
- Acetobacter ghanensis Cleenwerck et al. 2007
- 汉氏醋杆菌 Acetobacter hansenii Gosselé et al. 1983
- Acetobacter indonesiensis Lisdiyanti et al. 2001
- Acetobacter intermedius Boesch et al. 1998
- Acetobacter lambici Spitaels et al. 2014
- Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai, 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983
- 液化醋杆菌 Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai, 1935) Yamada and Tahara 1984
- Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur 1950) Lisdiyanti et al. 2001
- Acetobacter malorum Cleenwerck et al. 2002
- 甲醇醋杆菌 Acetobacter methanolicus Uhlig et al. 1986
- Acetobacter musti Ferrer et al. 2016
- Acetobacter nitrogenifigens Dutta and Gachhui 2006
- Acetobacter oboediens Sokollek et al. 1998
- Acetobacter oeni Silva et al. 2006
- Acetobacter okinawensis Iino et al. 2013
- Acetobacter orientalis Lisdiyanti et al. 2002
- Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) Lisdiyanti et al. 2001
- Acetobacter oryzifermentans Kim et al. 2019
- Acetobacter oryzoeni Baek et al. 2020
- Acetobacter papayae Iino et al. 2013
- 巴氏醋杆菌 Acetobacter pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck and Folpmers 1916
- Acetobacter peroxydans Visser't Hooft 1925
- Acetobacter persici corrig. Iino et al. 2013
- Acetobacter persicus Iino et al. 2013
- Acetobacter pomorum Sokollek et al. 1998
- Acetobacter sacchari Vu et al. 2020
- Acetobacter senegalensis Ndoye et al. 2007
- Acetobacter sicerae Li et al. 2014
- Acetobacter suratthanensis Pitiwittayakul et al. 2016
- Acetobacter suratthaniensis corrig. Pitiwittayakul et al. 2016
- Acetobacter syzygii Lisdiyanti et al. 2002
- Acetobacter thailandicus Pitiwittayakul et al. 2016
- Acetobacter tropicalis Lisdiyanti et al. 2001
- 木醋杆菌 Acetobacter xylinum (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984
- Acetobacter xylinus corrig. (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984
参考文献
- Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). 11th ed. Prentice Hall. 2005. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
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