開手式擊鼓

開手式擊鼓是一種演奏鼓組的方法,主要在爵士樂金屬音樂中使用。

方法

該方法是指在同時演奏腳踏鈸(或疊音鈸)和軍鼓時不會以傳統的方式演奏,即是以交叉雙手為演奏鼓的基本姿勢。[1] 絕對的初學者經常選擇這種演奏方式(開手式擊鼓),作為他們第一次和自然的擊鼓嘗試。

許多鼓手嘗試後認為使用開手式擊鼓時的姿勢讓他們感到舒適,但他們不會總是使用這種擊鼓方法。史蒂夫史密斯(Steve Smith)和迪恩卡斯特羅諾沃(Deen Castronovo)曾經為歌曲“ Don't Stop Believin ”使用開手式擊鼓。

許多使用這種風格的鼓手會將他們的疊音鈸放在他們的腳踏鈸之上,以便更快地過渡到兩者的固定音型

開源和發展

在Jim Chapin的書Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer[2]和加里·切斯特的著作The New Breed[3]中,首次提出了開手式擊鼓。例如在加里·切斯特The New Breed中,內容強調雙手和雙腿的獨立協調,開手式擊鼓正正滿足要求。

開始開手式擊鼓的第一批鼓手,像Billy Cobham,Lenny White和丹尼斯·威爾森這樣的音樂家,他們在20世紀60年代和70年代早期,是因為出於本能(比如丹尼斯·威爾森,他是天生的左撇子)而使用開手式擊鼓,因此感覺可以更舒服去控制雙手;或者出於實驗性質,找到了不必複雜地交叉雙手演奏腳踏鈸的優點。該技術的許多支持者還指出,使用開手式擊鼓能夠免去另一個手臂交叉形成的的阻礙,在擊打小軍鼓時右手可以獲得更大範圍的移動,這意味著鼓手更容易響亮地擊打軍鼓的邊框。其他人也指出,在演奏時,例如在腳踏鈸疊音鈸的過渡之間,因為一隻手不必完全抬起和越過另一隻手,從而保存了力氣。結果,許多獨特的鼓手都採用了這種技術。另一個優點是鼓手在演奏腳踏鈸時可以同時演奏立地鼓,是經典的擊鼓技術無法做到的。

開手式擊鼓的專門教材在近年首次出現,例如是在2008年和2011年,分別由Dom Famularo和Claus Hessler撰寫的Open Handed Playing vol.12便是完全專門教授開手式擊鼓的教材。

使用的鼓手

首批支持者

  • Billy Cobham (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Miles Davis)
  • Steve Upton (Wishbone Ash)
  • Jim Chapin
  • Micky Dolenz (The Monkees)
  • Lenny White (Return to Forever, Miles Davis)
  • Gary Chester
  • Dennis Wilson (The Beach Boys)
  • Jürgen Rosenthal (Eloy)
  • Art Tripp (The Mothers of Invention, Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band)

第二代鼓手

  • Simon Phillips (Toto, The Who, Jeff Beck)
  • Jimmy Copley
  • Dom Famularo
  • Scott Travis (Judas Priest)
  • Bobby Jarzombek
  • Claus Hessler
  • Rod Morgenstein (Dixie Dregs)
  • Jimmy Marinos (The Romantics)
  • Phil Gould (Level 42)
  • Joe English (Wings)
  • Rayford Griffin (Jean-Luc Ponty)
  • Tom Hunting (Exodus)
  • Geoff Kennelly (Damon, Farris Bros, INXS, The Image, The Driven)

現代鼓手

  • Sean Merrell (Ian Cooke)
  • Nate Kemner (The Nate Kemner Band)
  • Neil Mavers (The La's)
  • Aksel Holmgren (The Great Discord)
  • Gorden Campbell
  • Bobby Jarzombek
  • Mike Mangini (Dream Theater)
  • Will Carroll (Death Angel)
  • King Coffey (Butthole Surfers)
  • John Poe (Guadalcanal Diary)
  • Fenriz (Darkthrone)
  • Neil Sanderson (Three Days Grace)
  • Carter Beauford (Dave Matthews Band)
  • Michael "Moose" Thomas (Bullet for My Valentine)
  • Shawn Drover (Megadeth, Act of Defiance)
  • Sammy Siegler (Youth of Today, CIV, Rival Schools, Judge, Side by Side, Head Automatica)
  • Duncan Arsenault (The Curtain Society, The Curtis Mayflower)
  • Mike Bordin (Faith No More, Ozzy Osbourne)
  • Todd Friend (H2O)
  • Mika Karppinen
  • Josh Eppard (Coheed and Cambria)
  • Ginger Fish (Marilyn Manson)
  • Gene Hoglan
  • John Kiffmeyer ( Green DayIsocracy的前成員)
  • Christopher Guanlao (Silversun Pickups)
  • Zac Mayfield (Oh, Sleeper)
  • John Zox (ZOX)
  • Scott Mercado (Candlebox) (Brandi Carlile)
  • Will Kennedy (Yellowjackets)
  • Jason Finn (The Presidents of the USA)
  • Rob Davidson (Pompeii)
  • Ilan Rubin (Nine Inch Nails, Angels & Airwaves, The New Regime, Lostprophets, Paramore)
  • Daniel Platzman (Imagine Dragons)
  • Dave Dippenaar (Dark Matter, FearFall, Grindlock, PSordid)
  • Mark Heron (Oceansize)
  • Matt Schulz (Holy Fuck)
  • Danny Carey (Tool)
  • Matt Cameron (Soundgarden, Pearl Jam)
  • Curtis Hall (Grand Archives)
  • Travis Orbin
  • Ray Luzier (Korn)
  • Eli Wallace (Million Hits)
  • Blake Anderson (Vektor)
  • Neil Mason (The Cadillac Three)
  • Sam Bassal (Ocean Grove)
  • Alex Rüdinger (The Faceless, Ordinance, Conquering Dystopia)
  • Rennert Uri (Häxxan, Balagan, Sick Horse, Yay Nay, Indridi)
  • Ryan Shutler (Lazarus A.D.)
  • Ryan Strathie (Hungry Kids of Hungary)
  • Robert "Sput" Searight (Snarky Puppy)
  • Jamal Thomas (Maceo Parker) [4]
  • Chris Wee (And So I Watch You from Afar)
  • Sal Abruscato (Type O Negative, Life of Agony, A Pale Horse Named Death)
  • Simon Allen (The New Mastersounds)
  • Paul Mazurkiewicz (Cannibal Corpse)
  • Paul Deakin (The Mavericks)
  • Harry Miree
  • Randy Greer Sea of Sorrow formerly Joss and Barking Spiders)
  • Tim Solyan (Victims Family)
  • Blake Morey (Verb The Noun)
  • Hozoji Margullis (Helms Alee)
  • Ben Minal (Dorje (band), Toska) [5]
  • Louis Cole (Knower) [6]

參考資料

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20130409235249/http://www.mattsdrumlessons.com.au/open-handed
  2. Chapin, Jim. . . Alfred Music Publishing. 2002. ISBN 9780757995408 (英语).
  3. Chester, Gary. . . Modern Drummer Publications. 2006-09. ISBN 9781423418122 (英语).
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABLwmYI09Lw
  5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKuYwz1WjNU
  6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnEmD17kYsE

外部連結

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