阴蒂切除术

阴蒂切除术，指切除阴蒂的手术。在目前，阴蒂切除术极少用于临床。常见的阴蒂切除通常发生在非洲地区的女性割礼上。

历史

在历史上，阴蒂切除术曾用于抑制女性自慰。[1]19世纪欧美的妇科医生曾将切除阴蒂作为治疗精神病与自慰的手段。[2]西方首例报道的阴蒂切除术发生于1822年的柏林，一个十几岁的女孩因为频繁自慰被认为“低能”，阴蒂被切除。 [3]

Duffy, John. . JAMA. October 19, 1963, 186 (3): 246–248 [2013-12-22]. PMID 14057114. doi:10.1001/jama.1963.63710030028012. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.
Rodriguez, Sarah W. "Rethinking the history of female circumcision and clitoridectomy: American medicine and female sexuality in the late nineteenth century" 页面存档备份，存于, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 63(3), July 2008, pp. 323–347.
Elchalal, Uriel et al'. "Ritualistic Female Genital Mutilation: Current Status and Future Outlook" 页面存档备份，存于, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 52(10), October 1997, pp. 643–651.
- 关于此次手术的报道，参见Black, Donald Campbell. On the Functional Diseases of the Renal, Urinary and Reproductive Organs. Lindsay & Blakiston, 1872, pp. 127–129 页面存档备份，存于.

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