黄杆菌属

黄杆菌属（学名：）為黄杆菌目黄杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。直杆状，端圆。广泛分布在土壤和水中，在生肉、乳类和其他食物以及医院环境和人类的临床标本中都有检出。此属的模式种为水生黄杆菌(Flavobacterium aquatile)。

黄杆菌属
科学分类
界： 原核生物界 Bacteria
门： 擬桿菌門 Bacteroidetes
纲： 黄杆菌纲 Flavobacteriia
目： 黄杆菌目 Flavobacteriales
科： 黄杆菌科 Flavobacteriaceae
属： 黄杆菌属 Flavobacterium
Bergey et al，1923
模式种
水生黄杆菌
Flavobacterium aquatile
(Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
異名

Bacillus aquatilis Frankland and Frankland 1889

下属物种
  • Flavobacterium acidificum Steinhaus 1941
  • Flavobacterium aciduliphilum Kang et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium acidurans Millar 1973
  • Flavobacterium ahnfeltiae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium akiainvivens Kuo et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium album Baek et al. 2018
  • [居藻黄杆菌]] Flavobacterium algicola Miyashita et al. 2010
  • Flavobacterium alkalisoli Xu et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium alvei Lee and Jeon 2018
  • Flavobacterium amnicola Sheu et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium amnigenum Patil et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium amniphilum Sheu et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium anatoliense Kacagan et al. 2013，异名
  • Flavobacterium anhuiense Liu et al. 2008
  • Flavobacterium antarcticum Yi et al. 2005
  • Flavobacterium aquariorum Joung et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium aquaticum Subhash et al. 2013
  • 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
  • Flavobacterium aquicola Hatayama et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium aquidurense Cousin et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium aquimarinum Kristyanto et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium araucananum Kämpfer et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium arcticum Li et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium ardleyense Zhou et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium arsenatis Ao et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium arsenitoxidans Khianngam et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium artemisiae Zhao et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium aurantiibacter Cai et al. 2018
  • 大比目鱼黄杆菌 Flavobacterium balustinum Harrison 1929，异名
  • Flavobacterium banpakuense Kim et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium beibuense Fu et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium bizetiae Mühle et al. 2021
  • Flavobacterium bomense corrig. Liu et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium bomensis Liu et al. 2019，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium branchiarum Zamora et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium branchiicola Zamora et al. 2016
  • 嗜鳍黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophila Wakabayashi et al. 1989，拼写错误
  • 嗜枝黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophilum corrig. Wakabayashi et al. 1989
  • 短黄杆菌 Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982，异名
  • Flavobacterium brevivitae Chen et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium buctense Feng et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium caeni Liu et al. 2010
  • Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962，异名
  • Flavobacterium caseinilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium cauense Qu et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium cellulosilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium cerinum Zhang et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium ceti Vela et al. 2007，异名
  • Flavobacterium cheniae Qu et al. 2008
  • Flavobacterium cheonanense Lee et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium cheongpyeongense Joung et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium cheonhonense Lee et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium chilense Kämpfer et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium chryseum Králová et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium chuncheonense Park et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium chungangense Kim et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium chungbukense Lim et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium chungnamense Lee et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium circumlabens Králová et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium cloacae Liu et al. 2017，异名
  • Flavobacterium collinsense Zhang et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium collinsii Zamora et al. 2016
  • 柱状黄杆菌 Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium commune Ekwe and Kim 2018
  • Flavobacterium compostarboris Kim et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium crassostreae Choi et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium croceum Park et al. 2006
  • Flavobacterium crocinum Baek et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium cucumis Weon et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium cupreum Králová et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium cutihirudinis Glaeser et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium cyanobacteriorum Cai et al. 2018
  • 大田黄杆菌 Flavobacterium daejeonense Kim et al. 2006
  • Flavobacterium daemonense corrig. Ngo et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium daemonensis Ngo et al. 2015，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium dankookense Lee et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium dasani Chaudhary et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium defluvii Park et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium degerlachei Van Trappen et al. 2004
  • Flavobacterium denitrificans Horn et al. 2005
  • Flavobacterium devorans (Zimmermann 1890) Bergey et al. 1923，异名
  • Flavobacterium dispersum Chen et al. 2017
  • 东方黄杆菌 Flavobacterium dongtanense Xiao et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium eburneum Hwang et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium edaphi Chhetri et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium effusum Chen et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium endophyticum Gao et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium enshiense Dong et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Bergey et al. 1930，异名
  • 粪黄杆菌 Flavobacterium faecale Kim et al. 2014
  • 酵米面黄杆菌 Flavobacterium farinofer-mentans
  • Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934，异名
  • Flavobacterium filum Ryu et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium flaviflagrans Dahal et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium fluminis Ahn et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium fluviale Baek et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium fluviatile Chen et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium fluvii Lee et al. 2010
  • Flavobacterium foetidum Bu and Cha 2018
  • Flavobacterium fontis Chun et al. 2013
  • 冷水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigidarium Humphry et al. 2001
  • Flavobacterium frigidimaris Nogi et al. 2005
  • 冷域黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigoris Van Trappen et al. 2004
  • Flavobacterium fryxellicola Van Trappen et al. 2005
  • Flavobacterium fulvum Nguyen and Kim 2016
  • 冰湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gelidilacus Van Trappen et al. 2003
  • Flavobacterium gillisiae McCammon and Bowman 2000
  • Flavobacterium gilvum Shin et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium ginsengisoli Kim et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium ginsenosidimutans Yang et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium glaciei Zhang et al. 2006
  • 粘黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gleum Holmes et al. 1984，异名
  • Flavobacterium glycines Madhaiyan et al. 2010
  • Flavobacterium gondwanense Dobson et al. 1993，异名
  • Flavobacterium gossypii Kämpfer et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium granuli Aslam et al. 2005
  • Flavobacterium gyeonganense Kim et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium halmephilium Elazari-Volcani 1940，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium halmophilum corrig. Elazari-Volcani 1940，异名
  • Flavobacterium hankyongi Liu et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium haoranii Zhang et al. 2010
  • 华农黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hauense Dong et al. 2013
  • 肝素黄杆菌 Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956，异名
  • Flavobacterium hercynium Cousin et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium hibernum McCammon et al. 1998
  • Flavobacterium hibisci Moya et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium hiemivividum Chaudhary et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
  • 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium hydrophilum Joung et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium ichthyis Chen et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium indicum Saha and Chakrabarti 2006
  • 产吲哚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium indologenes Yabuuchi et al. 1983
  • Flavobacterium indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 1951
  • Flavobacterium inkyongense Park et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium jejuense corrig. Park et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium jejuensis Park et al. 2016，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium johnsonae (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996，拼写错误
  • 约氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium jumunjinense Joung et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium keumense Ekwe et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium kingsejongi Choi et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium knui Kim et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium koreense Lee et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium kyungheense corrig. Son et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium kyungheensis Son et al. 2014，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium lacicola Park et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium lacunae Chen et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium lacus Li et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium laiguense Yang et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium limi Moya et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium limicola Tamaki et al. 2003
  • Flavobacterium limnosediminis Lee et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium lindanitolerans Jit et al. 2008
  • Flavobacterium longum Fujii et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium luteum Park et al. 2017
  • 解污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium luticocti Liu et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium lutivivi Feng et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium macacae Li et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium macrobrachii Sheu et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium magnum Baek et al. 2018
  • 茅台黄杆菌 Flavobacterium maotaiense Feng et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium marinotypicum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
  • 海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium marinum Song et al. 2013，异名
  • Flavobacterium maris Romanenko et al. 2016
  • 脑膜炎黄杆菌 Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959，异名
  • Flavobacterium microcysteis Seo et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium micromati Van Trappen et al. 2004
  • 噬果胶黄杆菌 Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988，异名，也称水氏黄杆菌
  • Flavobacterium multivorum Holmes et al. 1981，异名
  • Flavobacterium myungsuense Joung et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium nackdongense Kim and Yu 2020
  • Flavobacterium naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2018
  • Flavobacterium nitratireducens Nupur et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium nitrogenifigens Kämpfer et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium niveum Chen et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium noncentrifugens Zhu et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium notoginsengisoli Zhang et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum Carty and Litchfield 1978
  • 气味黄杆菌 Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929，异名，也称芳香黄杆菌
  • Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
  • Flavobacterium olei Chaudhary and Kim 2017
  • 广食黄杆菌 Flavobacterium omnivorum Zhu et al. 2003
  • Flavobacterium oncorhynchi Zamora et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium orientale Li et al. 2017
  • 稻黄杆菌 Flavobacterium oryzae Chen et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium ovatum Ren et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium pallidum Baek et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium palustre Feng et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium panici Kämpfer et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium paronense Joung et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium pectinovorum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium pedocola Nguyen and Kim 2016
  • Flavobacterium phocarum Zhou et al. 2018
  • 芦苇黄杆菌 Flavobacterium phragmitis Liu et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium piscinae Chen et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium piscis Zamora et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium plurextorum Zamora et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium ponti Yoon et al. 2011
  • Flavobacterium procerum Feng et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium profundi Wang et al. 2020
  • 冷湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium psychrolimnae Van Trappen et al. 2005
  • Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium psychroterrae Králová et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium psychrotolerans Yang et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium qiangtangense corrig. Huang et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium qiangtangensis Huang et al. 2015，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium quisquiliarum Zhang et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium rakeshii Kaur et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium ranwuense Zhang et al. 2019
  • 雷氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium reichenbachii Ali et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956，异名
  • Flavobacterium resistens Ryu et al. 2008
  • Flavobacterium restrictum Zhang et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium rhamnosiphilum Zhang et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium riviphilum Sheu et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium rivuli Ali et al. 2009
  • 嗜糖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saccharophilum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium salegens Dobson et al. 1993，异名
  • Flavobacterium salilacus Debnath et al. 2020
  • 盐帽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saliperosum Wang et al. 2006
  • Flavobacterium salmonis Kämpfer et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium sandaracinum Chaudhary et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium scophthalmum Mudarris et al. 1994，异名
  • Flavobacterium sediminilitoris Park et al. 2018
  • Flavobacterium sediminis Bae et al. 2018
  • 泥土黄杆菌 Flavobacterium segetis Yi and Chun 2006
  • Flavobacterium seoulense Shin et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium sharifuzzamanii Debnath et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium silvisoli Chaudhary et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium sinopsychrotolerans Xu et al. 2011
  • 土壤黄杆菌 Flavobacterium soli Yoon et al. 2006
  • Flavobacterium soyangense Nam et al. 2017
  • Flavobacterium spartansii Loch and Faisal 2014
  • Flavobacterium spiritivorum Holmes et al. 1982，异名
  • Flavobacterium squillarum Sheu et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium stagni Chen et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium suaedae Sun et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium subsaxonicum Ali et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium succinicans (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
  • Flavobacterium sufflavum Chen et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium suncheonense Kim et al. 2006
  • Flavobacterium supellecticarium Lin et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium suzhouense Zhang et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium swingsii Ali et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium tangerina Li et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium tangerinum corrig. Li et al. 2020
  • 栖菌垫黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tegetincola McCammon and Bowman 2000
  • Flavobacterium terrae Weon et al. 2007
  • Flavobacterium terrigena Yoon et al. 2007，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium terriphilum Zhang et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium thalpophilum Holmes et al. 1983
  • 热黄杆菌 Flavobacterium thermophilum Loginova and Egorova 1982
  • 天格尔黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tiangeerense Xin et al. 2009
  • Flavobacterium tibetense Phurbu et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium tilapiae Chen et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium tistrianum Suwannachart et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium tructae Zamora et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium tyrosinilyticum Du and Yi 2016
  • Flavobacterium uliginosum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
  • Flavobacterium ummariense Lata et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium ureilyticum Dahal and Kim 2019
  • Flavobacterium urocaniciphilum Fujii et al. 2014
  • Flavobacterium urumqiense Dong et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium ustbae Liu et al. 2019
  • Flavobacterium verecundum Sheu et al. 2016
  • Flavobacterium vireti Singh et al. 2015
  • Flavobacterium viscosum corrig. Li et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium viscosus Li et al. 2020，拼写错误
  • Flavobacterium weaverense Yi and Chun 2006
  • Flavobacterium xanthum (ex Inoue and Komagata 1976) McCammon and Bowman 2000
  • 新疆黄杆菌 Flavobacterium xinjiangense Zhu et al. 2003
  • Flavobacterium xueshanense Dong et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium yabuuchiae Holmes et al. 1988，异名
  • Flavobacterium yanchengense Hu et al. 2013
  • Flavobacterium yonginense Joung et al. 2012
  • Flavobacterium zepuense Zhang et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium zhairuonense corrig. Debnath et al. 2020
  • Flavobacterium zhairuonensis Debnath et al. 2020，拼写错误

參考文獻
    • LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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