F-89戰鬥機
諾斯洛普F-89蠍式（Northrop F-89 Scorpion）是美國早期使用的噴射戰鬥機，主要用途為全天候攔截機。
| F-89 蠍式 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 三架隸屬第59戰鬥機中隊的F-89D成編隊飛行 | |
| 类型 | 攔截機 |
| 制造商 | 諾斯洛普 |
| 设计师 | 約翰·諾斯洛普 |
| 首飞 | 1948年8月16 |
| 服役 | 1950年9月 |
| 退役 | 1969 |
| 主要用户 | 美國空軍 |
| 制造数量 | 原型機2台，量產型1,050 台 |
| 单位成本 |
US$801,602 (F-89D)[1] US$988,884 (F-89H)[2] |
生產次型
XF-89
第一台原型機，使用兩具Allison J-35-A-9 發動機(單台推力 4,000 磅)。
XF-89A
第二台原型機，由於XF-89推力不足，改用推力更強的J-35-A-21A 發動機（單台推力 5,100 磅，加力推力 6,800 磅）。
F-89A
首批量產版本，製造了8台。
參考文獻
注释
- Knaack 1978, p. 93.
- Knaack 1978, p. 96.
Bibliography
- Angelucci, Enzo and Peter Bowers. The American Fighter. Yeovil, UK: Haynes Publishing Group, 1987. ISBN 0-85429-635-2.
- Blazer, Gerald and Mike Dario. Northrop F-89 Scorpion. Leicester, UK; Aerofax, 1993. ISBN 0-942548-45-0.
- Davis, Larry and Dave Menard. F-89 Scorpion in Action (Aircraft Number 104). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1990. ISBN 0-89747-246-2.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown. London: Salamander Books, 1994. ISBN 1-85833-777-1.
- Isham, Marty J. and David R. McLaren. Northrop F-89 Scorpion: A Photo Chronicle. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. ISBN 0-7643-0065-2.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. and Tony R. Landis. Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58007-111-6.
- Kinsey, Bert. F-89 Scorpion, (Detail and Scale Vol. 41). Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-85310-630-5.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems, Volume 1, Post-World War Two Fighters, 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
- "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 1, July 1988, pp. 44–50. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
- "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89—Part Two". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 2, August 1988, pp. 86–92. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Swanborough, F. Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.
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