上海美国法院

上海美国法院; （美国中国事务法院）; United States Court for China
	Defunct
	美国总领事馆及美国在华法院，上海 1907年
位置	上海公共租界
上訴法院	第九巡迴上訴法院
建立	1906年6月30日
撤銷	1943年5月20日

上海美国法院，全称美国中国事务法院（The U.S. Court for China）是美国在20世纪于上海设立的法院。1844年美国同清朝政府签订了《中美望厦条约》，从此美国拥有了在中国的“治外法权”。1906年6月30日，美国国会通过法案，决定在上海设立法院，配备职业司法人员处理美国公民在中国地区的法律纠纷和刑事案件。

上海美国法院相当于联邦法院，上诉属于旧金山的美国第九巡回上诉法院，终审于美国联邦最高法院。1943年，美国撤销了上海美国法院。

上海美國法院法官

上海美國法院法官列表
	任期	背景
雷布斯·雷德曼·威夫利	1906–1908	律師及前菲律賓司法部長。
Rufus Hildreth Thayer	1909–1913	Lawyer, law clerk in the US Department of Treasury, assistant to the Librarian of Congress and former Advocate General of the District of Columbia National Guard[1]
Charles S. Lobingier	1914–1924	Law professor, former Judge of the Philippines Court of First Instance and later member of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
米爾頓·德懷特·普迪	1924–1934	前美國市與郡檢察官、美國聯邦檢察官及美國司法部長助理
米爾頓·約翰·赫爾米克	1934–1943	前法官及新墨西哥州司法部長

Two individuals were also appointed Special Judges of the Court to try cases when the Judge was not available. They were:

Nelson Lurton 页面存档备份，存于 (1938 and 1941)
Bertrand E Johnson 页面存档备份，存于 (1943)

上海美國法院專員

1918–1920: Nelson Erroll Lurton 页面存档备份，存于 (1883–1956)
1920–1923: Ferno J. Schul (1889-??)
1923–1928: Nelson Erroll Lurton (1883-1956)
1928–1933: Alexander Krisel (1890–1983)
1934-1937: William T. Collins (ex-officio as Clerk of the Court)
1937–1941: Nelson Errol Lurton (1883-1956)

著名律師

下列著名律師獲准在上海美國法院執業：

佑尼干，前美國駐上海總領事.
Stirling Fessenden, Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council (1923-1929); Secretary-General of the SMC (1929-1939)
Cornell Franklin, Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council (1937-1938)
Norwood Allman, Member of the Shanghai Municipal Council (1940-1942)
Edwin Cunningham, United States Consul General in Shanghai from 1920 to 1935 was admitted to the bar of the court in 1930, but did not practice before the court

参考文献

杨寅，鲜知、遗忘的上海美国法院，《读书》，2003年8月，p84-89，ISSN 02570270
Allman, Norwood Francis. . McGraw Hill. 1943 [2017-07-26]. OCLC 582340713. （原始内容存档于2015-02-15）. (Republished with annotations and Illustrations as: Shanghai Lawyer: The Memoirs of America's China Spy Master, Earnshaw Books, 2017)
Clark, Douglas. . Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books. 2015., Vol. 1: ISBN 978-988-82730-8-9; Vol. 2: ISBN 978-988-82730-9-6; Vol. 3: ISBN 978-988-82731-9-5
Hinckley, Frank E. . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1912, 39: 97–108. JSTOR 1012076.
Lee, Tahirih V. . Buffalo Law Review (University at Buffalo Law School). 2004, 52 (4): 923–1075. SSRN 958954.
Lobingier, Charles Sumner. . Bar Association Publications. 1919.
Lobingier, Charles Sumner. I. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1920.
Lobingier, Charles Sumner. II. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1928.
Millare, Thomas F. . New York Times. March 22, 1908 [2018-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Ruskola, Teemu. . Annual Meeting of American Society of Legal History. Washington, DC. November 15, 2003. SSRN 440641.
Ruskola, Teemu. . Law and Contemporary Problems (Duke University School of Law). 2008, 71 (3): 217–242 [2018-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）.
Scully, Eileen P. . Columbia University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-231-12109-5.

参见

英国在华最高法院

外部連結

立法

Act Creating the United States Court for China

偵查

美國國家檔案館檔案

Correspondence relating to and case files of the US Court for China (M862 Roll 80)页面存档备份，存于
US Court for China case reports from 1907 (M862 Roll 81)页面存档备份，存于
Correspondence relating to the US Court for China (M862 Roll 82)页面存档备份，存于
Consular files relating to charges against Judge Wilfley and other correspondence (M862 Roll 83)页面存档备份，存于
Consular files relating to charges against Judge Wilfley with numerous newspaper clippings and transcript of R v O’Shea and appointment of Rufus Thayer (M862 Roll 84)页面存档备份，存于
Consular Files relating to US Court for China (up to p283) (M862 Roll 85)页面存档备份，存于
General consular correspondence including cases before consular courts in China and prison escape in 1906 (pp213 et seq) (M862 Roll 92)页面存档备份，存于
Correspondence relating to charges against Wilfley by Lorrin Andrews 页面存档备份，存于 (up to page 232) (Record Group 59: General Records of the Department of State, 1763 - 2002 Series: Numerical Files, 8/1906 - 1910 File Unit: Numerical File: 4769-4787)

(PDF). New York Times. July 13, 1917.

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[1] (PDF). New York Times. July 13, 1917.