五喇嘛之战

五喇嘛之战是1634年爆发的一场战斗。在这次战斗中夏仲阿旺朗傑击败了反对他的西藏、不丹联军。使得不丹统一为一个国家至今。

五喇嘛之戰
不丹統一戰爭；藏巴汗—夏仲阿旺朗傑衝突的一部分

重建後的西姆托卡宗
日期1634年
地点
不丹西姆托卡宗
结果

藏巴汗撤退，夏仲阿旺朗傑戰略性勝利[1][2]

  • 西姆托卡宗全毀[3]
  • Barawa派被逐出不丹[4]
领土变更 夏仲阿旺朗傑的支持者攻佔加薩宗[4]
参战方
夏仲活佛 、夏仲阿旺朗傑的部隊
指挥官与领导者
  • Unknown Tibetan commander
  • Chokdrub Könchog Gyeltshen[8]
    (Barawa sect lama)
  • Several other lamas
  • Tenzin Drukgyal[5]
    (軍事總指揮)
  • 西姆托卡宗宗本[1]
兵力
Five Tibetan divisions[lower-alpha 2]
僧兵數目不詳[5]		 不詳，可能很少[10]
伤亡与损失
藏巴汗: 可能死傷慘重[1]
五喇嘛: 不詳		 不詳

註解
  1. While there is a relative agreement among scholars that the Lhapa, Nenyingpa, and Chagzampa lamas were among Zhabdrung's enemies, it remains unclear which other sects might have fought against him or if there were even just five. Among the lamaist groups that have been considered possible members of the "Five Lamas" are: Gedan Shingtapa (Gelug), Barawa, Kathogpa and Sakyapa, although the latter two are often dismissed as they continued to flourish under Ngawang Namgyal's rule.[7]
  2. Four divisions were present during the battle at Simtokha Dzong, while the fifth occupied the Kingdom of Bumthang.[5][9]

參考資料
  1. Karma Phuntsho (2013), p. 229.
  2. Ardussi (1977), p. 220.
  3. Aris (1979), p. 219.
  4. Ardussi (1977), pp. 220, 262.
  5. Karma Phuntsho (2013), p. 228.
  6. Karma Phuntsho (2013), p. 228, 235.
  7. Karma Phuntsho (2013), p. 235, 236.
  8. Ardussi (1977), p. 262.
  9. Ardussi (1977), pp. 219, 220.
  10. Karma Phuntsho (2013), p. 228, 229.
  • Ardussi, John. (PDF). Journal of Bhutan Studies. 2004, 11. （原始内容 ()存档于2008年10月31日）., ,
  • Dargye, Yonten. . Thimphu. 2001. ISBN 9993661600.
  • Dorji, Sangay (Dasho); Kinga, Sonam (translator). . Thimphu, Bhutan: KMT Publications. 2008. ISBN 9993622400.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.