伊朗改革派
伊朗改革派(波斯語:,转写:)是在伊朗政治派別支持前總統穆罕默德·哈塔米的改變伊朗政治制度的計劃,包括更多的自由和民主。
改革派 | |
---|---|
精神領袖 | 穆罕默德·哈塔米[1] |
議長 | 穆罕默德·禮薩·阿雷夫[2] |
議會黨團 | Hope fraction |
意识形态 | 大帳篷[3] Reformism Post-Islamism[4] Republicanism[5] Islamic democracy[6] Islamic liberalism[6] |
政治立场 | 大帳篷 |
宗教信仰 | 伊斯蘭教 |
伊朗政治 政党 · 选举 |
行政機關 | |
---|---|
總統 | Reformist-backed[7] |
內閣 | 7 / 18 (39%)
|
副總統 | 5 / 12 (42%)
|
議會 | |
說明 | No |
席次[lower-alpha 1] | 103 / 290 (36%)
|
司法機構 | |
司法總監 | No |
地位 | No control[9] |
監督機構 | |
專家會議[lower-alpha 2] | 17 / 88 (19%)
|
憲法監護委員會 | No control[9] |
國家利益委員會 | Minority[12] |
城鄉議會 | |
Tehran | 21 / 21 (100%)
|
Mashhad | 15 / 15 (100%)
|
Isfahan | 12 / 13 (92%)
|
Karaj | 12 / 13 (92%)
|
Qom | 0 / 13 (0%)
|
Shiraz | 12 / 13 (92%)
|
Tabriz | 8 / 13 (62%)
|
Yazd | 6 / 11 (55%)
|
Zahedan | 11 / 11 (100%)
|
Rasht | 4 / 9 (44%)
|
伊朗的“改革時代”有時說已持續了從1997年到辦公室哈塔米的兩屆的2005年的長度。所述的理事會協調改革前是運動內部的主要保護傘組織和聯盟;但是,有些改革派團體與理事會不符,例如“ 改革派陣線”。
背景
第二霍達德運動通常不僅指改革陣線的18個團體和政黨的聯盟,還指支持1997年哈塔米改革計劃的任何其他人。哈塔米和該運動的思想基礎是伊斯蘭民主。
參考資料
- Reformists have not officially announced the number of the members affiliated with their own Hope fraction. 103 is number of the members of the parliament who voted for Mohammad Reza Aref for the interim speaker of the parliament in 2016.[8]
- In all, reformist-backed candidates won 52 seats in the elections, however, not all of them are reformists.[10] According to Hossein Mousavian, the centrist/reformist share is 19 percent of the seats.[11]
- Rohollah Faghihi, , Al-Monitor, 3 May 2017 [25 May 2017], (原始内容存档于2020-11-30)
- Mehrnaz Samimi, , Atlantic Council, 4 May 2016 [25 May 2017], (原始内容存档于2018-03-28)
- Scott Peterson, , MinnPost, 9 February 2009 [30 April 2016], (原始内容存档于2020-12-04)
- Badamchi, Meysam. . Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 5. Springer. 2017: 3. ISBN 9783319594927.
- Mohseni, Payam. . Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (编). . Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. 2016: 201–204.
- Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi, , International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 2001, 15 (2): 237–256, doi:10.1023/A:1012921001777
- Laura Secor, , The New York Times, 22 May 2017 [15 August 2017], (原始内容存档于2020-11-12)
- , Financial Tribune, 25 May 2017 [25 May 2017], (原始内容存档于2020-10-27)
- , Freedom House, 2017 [25 May 2017], (原始内容存档于2017-05-17)
- , RFE/RL, 29 February 2016 [25 May 2017], (原始内容存档于2020-10-25)
- Hossein Mousavian, , IRNA, 3 March 2016 [25 May 2017], 81989099, (原始内容存档于2019-05-15)
- , Agence France-Presse (Yahoo), 14 August 2017 [14 August 2017], (原始内容存档于2019-02-21)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.