伊朗里亞爾

伊朗里亞爾
伊朗里亞爾
	‎
标准代码
ISO代码	IRR
使用地区
法定货币	伊朗伊斯兰共和国
流通货币	阿富汗[1]; 伊拉克[2]; 沙烏地阿拉伯[3]; 叙利亚[4];
货币单位
10	toman; (تومان，非正式)
货币符号	(‎ in Unicode)
发行面额
硬币
- 常用：	500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 rials
- 少用：	50, 100, 250 rials
纸币
- 常用：	2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000 rials
- 少用：	100, 200, 500, 1,000 rials
发行制造
中央银行	Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- 网址：	www.cbi.ir

伊朗里亞爾（波斯語：ریال；貨幣編號IRR；標誌：﷼）是伊朗目前的流通貨幣。輔幣單位第納爾。1里亞爾=100第納爾。然而在一般日常生活中，伊朗人習慣以託曼（تومان/toman）來標示價錢，1託曼=10里亞爾。

由於伊朗因為近期核問題，及油價下跌影響（伊朗82%出口為石油），因此貶值快速，2019年10月1日時，1美元可兌換42,016伊朗里亞爾[5]。已有10,000舊貨幣換1新貨幣的想法，但目前一直維持當前貨幣流通。

2016年12月，伊朗政府宣布該國的貨幣將從里亞爾（Rial）更改為常用的托曼（Toman）。此舉需伊朗議會批准。2019年，伊朗政府部長通過了一項法案，要求去掉四個零，並將一個托曼重估為等於一百里亞爾，而不是之前的十里亞爾。

2020年5月4日，伊朗议会投票通过《伊朗货币和银行法》修正案，将官方货币改为“土曼”（Toman），1万里亚尔兑换1土曼[6][7][8]。

流通中的貨幣

硬幣

50 里亞爾
100 里亞爾
250 里亞爾
500 里亞爾
1000 里亞爾
2000 里亞爾
5000 里亞爾

1981/85 年

伊朗在1981和1985年發行的紙幣。

100 里亞爾
- 正面：哈桑·勒斯
- 背面：伊斯蘭議會的舊大樓
200 里亞爾
- 正面：在亞茲德的詹姆清真寺
- 背面：農業工作者
500 里亞爾
- 正面：星期五的祈禱
- 背面：德黑蘭大學的正門
1,000 里亞爾
- 正面：法西亞學校
- 背面：圆顶清真寺
2,000 里亞爾
- 正面：革命黨人
- 背面：克爾白
5,000 里亞爾
- 正面：革命黨人
- 背面：法蒂瑪·馬西美神殿
10,000 里亞爾
- 正面：革命黨人
- 背面：伊玛目礼萨圣陵

1992 年

正面右邊有人物；左下角右上角有面值；左上角右下角有編號；人物靠左有兩個簽名；左邊空白位置有水印。

背面中間有不同景物；最上方有銀行名稱；左下角右上角有面值；右邊空白位置有水印。

1,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面：圓頂清真寺
2,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面：克爾白
5,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面（版本 1）：花朵和小鳥
- 背面（版本 2）：希望号卫星、信使號運載火箭、地球和伊朗的領土
- 背面（版本 3）：扎博勒的陶器（伊朗東部）
10,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面：德馬峰
20,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面（版本 1）：伊玛目广场
- 背面（版本 2）：阿克萨清真寺
- 背面（版本 3）：阿加扎德大樓
50,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面（版本 1）：伊朗地圖和原子模型、阿拉伯文、「波斯灣」的英文
- 背面（版本 2）：德黑蘭大學的正門
100,000 里亞爾
- 正面：魯霍拉·穆薩維·何梅尼
- 背面：萨迪·设拉兹的陵墓

匯率

當前IRR匯率
根據Google Finance：	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
根據：
根據XE.com：	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
根據OANDA.com：	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
根據fxtop.com：	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD

參考資料

Matthew Rosenberg; Annie Lowrey. . The New York Times. 17 August 2012 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-19）.
- Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri (编). . Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. 2011: 134. ISBN 0863724159. Not only is the Iranian rial now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq.
- Geoff Hann; Karen Dabrowska; Tina Townsend Greaves (编). . Bradt Travel Guides. 2015: 254. ISBN 1841624888. Iranian currency is accepted and the cities are full of Iranian imports...
- . Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-10）.
- Angus McDowall. . The Independent. 15 November 2003 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams.
- Aseel Kami. . Arabian Business. 11 February 2012 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.
- Mohammed, Irfan. . Arab News. May 7, 2013 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.
- Adelkhah, Fariba. . Iranian Studies 27. Routledge. 2015: 225. ISBN 1317418972. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian rial is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel.
- Ebrahimi, Marziyeh. . GoNOMAD. [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian.
- . Iran Press News. January 7, 2007 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.
von Maltzahn, Nadia. . Library of Modern Middle East Studies 37. London: I.B.Tauris. 2013: 199. ISBN 1780765371. ...shops have Persian on their signs and sellers usually accept the Iranian rial... Walking around the small alleys surrounding the shrine of Sayida Ruqayya in the old town of Damascus, one felt as if one were in an Iranian bazaar. 'Come here, come here, two tuman, two tuman', vendors shouted in Persian to the Iranian crowds passing, trying to attract their attention. They offered clothes, ..., hagled with the pilgrims in Persian and accepted Iranian currency.
. [2019-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-10）.
伊朗国家货币由里亚尔改为土曼，伊通社2020年5月4日
伊朗官方货币变更为土曼页面存档备份，存于，新华社2020年5月5日
伊朗货币改革，面额去掉4个0 页面存档备份，存于，环球时报2020年5月6日

外部連結

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[1] Matthew Rosenberg; Annie Lowrey. . The New York Times. 17 August 2012 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-19）.

[2] Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri (编). . Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. 2011: 134. ISBN 0863724159. Not only is the Iranian rial now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq.

Geoff Hann; Karen Dabrowska; Tina Townsend Greaves (编). . Bradt Travel Guides. 2015: 254. ISBN 1841624888. Iranian currency is accepted and the cities are full of Iranian imports...

. Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-10）.

Angus McDowall. . The Independent. 15 November 2003 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams.

Aseel Kami. . Arabian Business. 11 February 2012 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.

[3] Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri (编). . Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. 2011: 134. ISBN 0863724159. Not only is the Iranian rial now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq.

[4] Geoff Hann; Karen Dabrowska; Tina Townsend Greaves (编). . Bradt Travel Guides. 2015: 254. ISBN 1841624888. Iranian currency is accepted and the cities are full of Iranian imports...

[5] . Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-10）.

[6] Angus McDowall. . The Independent. 15 November 2003 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams.

[7] Aseel Kami. . Arabian Business. 11 February 2012 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.

[3] Mohammed, Irfan. . Arab News. May 7, 2013 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.

Adelkhah, Fariba. . Iranian Studies 27. Routledge. 2015: 225. ISBN 1317418972. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian rial is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel.

Ebrahimi, Marziyeh. . GoNOMAD. [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian.

. Iran Press News. January 7, 2007 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.

[9] Mohammed, Irfan. . Arab News. May 7, 2013 [2014-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.

[10] Adelkhah, Fariba. . Iranian Studies 27. Routledge. 2015: 225. ISBN 1317418972. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian rial is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel.

[11] Ebrahimi, Marziyeh. . GoNOMAD. [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian.

[12] . Iran Press News. January 7, 2007 [2016-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-26）.

[4] von Maltzahn, Nadia. . Library of Modern Middle East Studies 37. London: I.B.Tauris. 2013: 199. ISBN 1780765371. ...shops have Persian on their signs and sellers usually accept the Iranian rial... Walking around the small alleys surrounding the shrine of Sayida Ruqayya in the old town of Damascus, one felt as if one were in an Iranian bazaar. 'Come here, come here, two tuman, two tuman', vendors shouted in Persian to the Iranian crowds passing, trying to attract their attention. They offered clothes, ..., hagled with the pilgrims in Persian and accepted Iranian currency.

[5] . [2019-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-10）.

[6] 伊朗国家货币由里亚尔改为土曼，伊通社2020年5月4日

[7] 伊朗官方货币变更为土曼页面存档备份，存于，新华社2020年5月5日

[8] 伊朗货币改革，面额去掉4个0 页面存档备份，存于，环球时报2020年5月6日