冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球比赛
冰球自1920年夏季奥运会起成为奥运会比赛项目之一。1924年改为冬季奥运会项目。1998年开始,女子冰球也加入到奥运会项目中。
冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球比赛 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Representing Canada, the Winnipeg Falcons (pictured en route to the 1920 Summer Olympics) were the first Olympic champions in ice hockey. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
管理組織 | IIHF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 2(男子:1;女子:1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
賽事 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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獎牌得主 |
![](../I/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png.webp)
歷屆賽事
男子
![](../I/IIHF_World_Ice_Hockey_Ranking_between_2003_and_2018.png.webp)
2003年起国际冰球联合会世界男子每年前十排名的图表。这排名是按照奥林匹克冰球比赛和世界冰球锦标赛的名次计算的。
最初加拿大是冰球超级强国,在7届男子冰球比赛中夺得了6次冠军。1956年,苏联第一次参加冬季奥林匹克运动会,在接下来的9届比赛中夺得了7次冠军。如果加上苏联解体后1992年的独联体以及1994年以后的俄罗斯,苏联和后苏联冰球队在14届比赛中获得了12块奖牌,其中8块是金牌。
女子
加拿大和美国是女子冰球强国。瑞典等北欧国家属于第二集团。
參賽數據
參賽國
- 標記
# | The final rank of the team. |
=# | Indicates that two or more teams shared the same final rank. |
– | The team did not participate that year. |
Q | The team has qualified for the tournament. |
DSQ | The team was disqualified during the tournament. |
The nation did not exist with that designation at that time. | |
References:[1][2] |
- 男子
國家或地區 | 1920 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
94 |
98 |
02 |
06 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
總計 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
![]() | – | – | 5 | – | 7 | 7 | – | 10 | – | 13 | 13 | – | 8 | – | 10 | 9 | – | 12 | 14 | 12 | – | – | 10 | – | 13 |
![]() | – | 7 | 4 | – | 9 | – | – | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 7 | 8 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | – | – | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 22 |
![]() | 5 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 5 | 5 | – | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 16 | |||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | – | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 17 |
![]() | 6 | 5 | 5 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 14 | – | – | – | – | 10 |
![]() | – | – | 8 | 3 | 5 | – | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | – | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||
![]() | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | – | 3 | 4 | – | 1 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 |
![]() | – | – | 11 | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 9 | 8 | – | 7 | – | 15 | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | 12 | 9 | 12 | – | 11 | – | – | – | 9 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | 8 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 12 | – | – | – | – | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | 8 |
![]() | – | 8 | – | 9 | – | – | – | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | 9 | 12 | 12 | 8 | – | 5 | |||||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | 10 | 11 | 8 | – | 11 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 11 | – | – | – | 10 | 12 | 8 | 12 |
![]() | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | – | – | 8 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | – | 9 | – | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | – | 7 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 |
![]() | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | DSQ[3] | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 9 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 | |||||||||
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||
![]() | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 22 |
![]() | 5 | 7 | 3 | – | 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | – | 8 | – | 10 | 11 | – | – | 8 | 10 | – | – | 11 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 17 |
![]() | – | – | 10 | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | – | 2 | 3 | DSQ | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 23 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 9 | 11 | 10 | – | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | ||||
總隊伍數 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 262 |
- 女子
國家或地區 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
總計 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
![]() | 4 | 7 | – | 7 | – | – | 3 |
![]() | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 |
![]() | – | 6 | 5 | – | 7 | – | 3 |
![]() | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | 1 |
![]() | 6 | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 3 |
![]() | – | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1 |
![]() | 8 | 1 | |||||
![]() | 4 | 1 | |||||
![]() | – | 5 | 6 | 6 | DSQ[4] | DSQ[5] | 4 |
![]() | – | – | – | 8 | – | – | 1 |
![]() | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 |
![]() | – | – | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
總隊伍數 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 32 |
男子
Games | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 |
1920 Antwerp | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1924 Chamonix | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1928 St. Moritz | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1932 Lake Placid | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1948 St. Moritz | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1952 Oslo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1960 Squaw Valley | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1964 Innsbruck | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1968 Grenoble | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1972 Sapporo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1976 Innsbruck | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1980 Lake Placid | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1984 Sarajevo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1988 Calgary | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1992 Albertville | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1994 Lillehammer | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1998 Nagano | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2002 Salt Lake City | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2006 Turin | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2010 Vancouver | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2014 Sochi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2018 Pyeongchang | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
女子
![](../I/WomenHockey2010WinterOlympicsvictory.jpg.webp)
The medal ceremony for the women's tournament at the 2010 Winter Olympics, left to right: the United States (silver), Canada (gold) and Finland (bronze).
Games | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 |
1998 Nagano | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2002 Salt Lake City | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2006 Turin | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2010 Vancouver | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2014 Sochi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2018 Pyeongchang | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
註解
- (PDF). Olympic Review (International Olympic Committee). 1984 [2017-07-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-23).
- . Sports-reference.com. [2009-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-17).
- Ruiz, Rebecca; Panja, Tariq. . The New York Times. [5 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28).
- . olympic.org. [December 13, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-13).
- Ruiz, Rebecca; Panja, Tariq. . The New York Times. [5 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28).
外部連結
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球比赛 |
- IOC results database Archived 2011-08-21 at WebCite, Olympic.org
- Olympic Review and Revue Olympique, LA84Foundation.org
- Alternative Medal Table of the Olympic Hockey 页面存档备份,存于, hockey-history.com
- Reference book about all Olympic Medalists of all times 页面存档备份,存于, Olympicgameswinners.com
- International Ice Hockey Federation 页面存档备份,存于 – Official website – Olympics, IIHF.com
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