刺脛弄蝶族

刺胫弄蝶族; 化石时期：39.75–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 從古近紀始新世至今[1]
	透紋孔弄蝶; Polytremis pellucida
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科：	鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科：	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae
亚科：	弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae
族：	刺胫弄蝶族 Baorini; Doherty, 1866
模式属
	刺脛弄蝶屬; Baoris; Moore, [1881]
屬
	刺脛弄蝶屬 Baoris; 秈弄蝶屬 Borbo; 剛果弄蝶屬 Brusa; 珂弄蝶屬 Caltoris; 吉弄蝶屬 Gegenes; Larsenia; 妖弄蝶屬 Iton; 稻弄蝶屬 Parnara; 穀弄蝶屬 Pelopidas; 孔弄蝶屬 Polytremis; Prusiana; 擬秈弄蝶屬 Pseudoborbo; 齊諾弄蝶屬 Zenonia; Zenonoida; Zinaida;
異名
	吉弄蝶族 Gegenini;

刺脛（）弄蝶族（學名：Baorini）是弄蝶科花弄蝶亞科裡的一個族，分佈於舊大陸從歐洲至澳洲一帶[2]。次級分類共有15個屬，物種大部份皆擁有深褐色翅膀，配有透明白點。物種之間外型相似，叫學者不容易分辨和分類[3]。幼蟲的寄主為禾本科植物[4]。

種系發生

刺脛弄蝶族起初被分類為弄蝶科中的一個亞科[5][6]，其後又分類作吉弄蝶類（Gegenes group）[7]、穀弄蝶類（Pelopidas group）[8][9]和吉弄蝶族（Gegenini）[10][11]，然而國際動物命名法委員會認為刺脛弄蝶族是更合適的命名[12]，因而分類出此族。

型態

翅膀黑褐色，前翅通常有白色透明白斑。後翅腹面黃色，有白色小斑。前翅頂角及後翅臀角突出，後翅後緣稍有瓣。腹部與後翅後緣長略相等。前翅中室較長，上端角尖，M₂脈從近翅基部分出，2A脈稍彎曲。後翅中室下角在Cu₂脈處向下彎曲，Rs脈比Cu₂脈先分出。雄蝶有第二性徵[4]。

演化樹

刺脛弄蝶族

Larsenia
*從秈弄蝶屬分出

稻弄蝶屬 Parnara

擬秈弄蝶屬 Pseudoborbo
*從秈弄蝶屬分出

	穀弄蝶屬 Pelopidas

	刺脛弄蝶屬 Baoris

孔弄蝶屬 Polytremis**

	吉弄蝶屬 Gegenes

	秈弄蝶屬 Borbo*

	Prusiana

	珂弄蝶屬 Caltoris

妖弄蝶屬 Iton

	齊諾弄蝶屬 Zenonia

	Zenonoida **從孔弄蝶屬分出

Zinaida
**從孔弄蝶屬分出

? 剛果弄蝶屬 Brusa (地位未定)

參考

Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. （英文）
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini 页面存档备份，存于 Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project 页面存档备份，存于
Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.
袁鋒、袁向群、薛國喜. . 中國北京: 科學出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体）‎）.
Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.
Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927
Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.
Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.
Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.
Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.
Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.

文獻

Chiba, H. & J.N. Eliot, 1991: A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Tyô to Ga 42 (3): 179-194. Full article: .
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. . 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768.

維基共享資源中与刺脛弄蝶族相關的分類

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[h2019-1] Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. （英文）

[2] Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini 页面存档备份，存于 Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project 页面存档备份，存于

[3] Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.

[z2015-4] 袁鋒、袁向群、薛國喜. . 中國北京: 科學出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体）‎）.

[5] Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.

[6] Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927

[7] Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.

[8] Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.

[9] Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.

[10] Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.

[11] Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.

[12] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.