助動詞

助動詞（英語：、英文簡稱：）是一種可以改變主要動詞意義或时态的一組動詞，在印歐語系語言中非常常見。例如英語中的have、can、will、must等。這些助動詞不能自己單獨使用，必須要與另外一個動詞配合使用才有意義。又助動詞在句子中有其固定的出現位置，例如：在直述句中，助動詞通常會出現在主詞之後，但卻在動詞之前： "You must go home tonight." 這個句子中，you 是主詞，must 是助動詞，go 是動詞。另外與助動詞連用的動詞，必須以動詞原形或分词形式呈現。

下面是助動詞為现在式和过去式比較

     现在式         过去式 
     can       →   could
     will      →   would
     may       →   might
     shall     →   should(注:shall=will有未来之意。should通常用于现在式，表应该之意)
     do/does   →   did
     have/has  →   had

參見

英語助動詞

參考文獻

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外部連接

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