古鯨
古鯨小目(學名:)也作原鲸小目,即古代鯨魚,包括現代鯨魚的祖先。古鯨小目是鯨下目三個小目之一,传统上用以概括史前鲸豚类,但不包括其存活至现代的后代,因此,这是一个并系群分类,不是自然的演化支。古鯨擁有後肢,不像今日的鯨類。最早的古鯨可能完全在陸地上活動。其滅絕原因至今眾說紛紜,其中一種解釋是由於氣候變化,海洋變得過份寒冷,造成古鯨類滅絕。
古鯨小目 化石时期:始新世至中新世 | |
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巴基鯨(上)與走鯨(下)的骨骼模擬 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla |
演化支: | 全撰类 Artiofabula |
演化支: | 鯨反芻類 Cetruminantia |
演化支: | 鯨凹齒形類 Cetancodontamorpha |
亚目: | 鲸河马形亚目 Whippomorpha |
演化支: | 鲸形类 Cetaceomorpha |
下目: | 鲸下目 Cetacea |
并系群: | †古鯨小目 Archaeoceti Flower, 1833 |
传统分类中包含的子类群 | |
在传统分类中不包含, 但在演化上是其演化支 | |
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分类
- 古鯨小目 Archaeoceti Flower, 1833
- 巴基鲸科 Pakicetidae Gingerich e Russell, 1990
- 步鲸科 Ambulocetidae Thewissen, Madar e Hussain, 1996
- 雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae Kumar e Sahni, 1986
- 原鲸科 Protocetidae Stromer, 1908
- 埃及鲸 Aegyptocetus Bianucci & Gingerich 2011
- Tupelocetus
- 原鲸亚科 Protocetinae Gingerich et al. 2005)
- 熊神鲸 Artiocetus Gingerich, ul Haq, Zalmout, Khan & Malkani, 2001
- 圆齿鲸 Crenatocetus McLeod & Barnes 2008
- Dhedacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
- 加氏鲸 Gaviacetus Gingerich, Arif e Clye, 1995
- 印支鲸 Indocetus Sahni e Mishra, 1975
- Kharodacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
- 慈母鲸 Maiacetus Gingerich et al., 2009
- 原鲸 Protocetus Fraas, 1904
- 乔丹斯鲸 Qaisracetus Gingerich,Ul-Haq, Khan e Zalmout, 2001
- 罗德侯鲸 Rodhocetus Gingerich, Raza, Arif, Anwar e Zhou, 1994
- 泰卡鲸 Takracetus Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
- 多哥鲸 Togocetus Gingerich & Cappetta 2014
- Peregocetus Lambert et al., 2019
- 麦卡鲸亚科 Makaracetinae P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
- 麦卡鲸 Makaracetus P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
- 乔治亚鲸亚科 Georgiacetinae Gingerich et al., 2005
- 巴比亚鲸 Babiacetus Trivedy e Satsangi, 1984
- 卡罗莱鲸 CarolinacetusGeisler et al. 2005
- 始原鲸 Eocetus Fraas, 1904
- 乔治亚鲸 Georgiacetus Hulbert, Petkewich, Bishop, Bukry e Aleshire, 1998
- 那支特鲸 Natchitochia Uhen, 1998
- 帕坡氏鲸 Pappocetus Andrews, 1920
- Pontobasileus Leidy 1873
- 龙王鲸科 Basilosauridae Cope, 1868
- 龙王鲸亚科 Basilosaurinae Cope, 1868
- 帝王鲸 Basilotritus Goldin & Zvonok 2013
- 龙王鲸 Basilosaurus Harlan, 1834
- 王鲸 Basiloterus Gingerich, Arif, Bhatti, Anwar e Sanders, 1997
- Eocetus Fraas, 1904
- Platyosphys Kellogg, 1936
- 龙王鲸亚科 Basilosaurinae Cope, 1868
- 矛齿鲸科 Dorudontidae (Miller, 1923)
- 矛齿鲸亚科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
- 弯臂鲸 Ancalecetus Gingerich e Uhen, 1996
- 金原鲸 Chrysocetus Uhen e Gingerich, 2001
- 辛西娅鲸 Cynthiacetus Uhen, 2005
- 矛齿鲸 Dorudon Gibbes, 1845
- 奥库卡赫鲸 Ocucajea Uhen et al. 2011
- 海乡鲸 Pontogeneus Leidy, 1852
- 施特罗默鲸 Stromerius Gingerich, 2007
- 撒格哈鯨屬 Saghacetus Gingerich, 1992
- 死神鲸 Supayacetus Uhen et al. 2011
- 轭根鲸 Zygorhiza True, 1904
- 矛齿鲸亚科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
种系发生学
地質時期
參考文献
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外部連結
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