史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯
史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯（Stephen Arnold Douglas，1813年4月23日－1861年6月3日），美國佛蒙特州布蘭登人，民主黨籍政治家。道格拉斯曾任眾議員、參議員，也是內布拉斯加法案的設計者，並曾在1860年代表民主黨參選美國總統，但敗於共和黨的亞伯拉罕·林肯。
| 史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯 Stephen A. Douglas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 美國伊利諾州參議員 | |
| 任期 1847年3月4日－1861年6月3日 | |
| 前任 | James Semple |
| 继任 | Orville H. Browning |
| 美国众议院议员 来自伊利諾州第第五选区 | |
| 任期 1843年3月4日－1847年3月3日 | |
| 前任 | 選區成立 |
| 继任 | William A. Richardson |
| 第7任伊利諾州州務卿 | |
| 任期 1840年－1841年 | |
| 州长 | Thomas Carlin |
| 前任 | Alexander Pope Field |
| 继任 | Lyman Trumbull |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | Stephen Arnold Douglas 1813年4月23日 Brandon, Vermont |
| 逝世 | 1861年6月3日（48歲） 美國伊利諾州芝加哥 |
| 政党 | 民主党 |
| 配偶 | Martha Martin Adele Cutts |
| 签名 |  |
註釋
參考文獻
- Robert W. Johannsen, ed. The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas (1961)
- Paul M. Angle, ed., Created Equal? The Complete Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 (1958)
- Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience," Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
- Lincoln, Abraham and Douglas, Stephen A. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text. Harold Holzer, Ed. Harpercollins, 1993.
- Harry V. Jaffa and Robert W. Johannsen, eds. In the Name of the People: Speeches and Writings of Lincoln and Douglas in the Ohio Campaign of 1859. (1959) online version页面存档备份，存于
- Douglas, Stephen Arnold. A brief treatise upon constitutional and party questions, and the history of political parties页面存档备份，存于, (1861) James Madison Cutts, ed. (1866)
Chisholm, Hugh (编). . (11th ed.). 劍橋大學出版社. 1911.
延伸閱讀
- Barbee, David R., and Milledge L. Bonham, Jr. "The Montgomery Address of Stephen A. Douglas," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Nov., 1939), pp. 527–552 in JSTOR页面存档备份，存于
- Bordewich, Fergus M. America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012) excerpt and text search页面存档备份，存于
- Capers, Gerald M. Stephen A. Douglas: Defender of the Union (1959), short biography
- Childers, Christopher. "Interpreting Popular Sovereignty: A Historiographical Essay," Civil War History Volume 57, Number 1, March 2011 pp. 48–70 in Project MUSE
- Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience" Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
- Dean; Eric T., Jr. "Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty" Historian 1995 57(4): 733-748 online version页面存档备份，存于
- Egerton, Douglas R., Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War, Bloomsbury Press, 2010. more on the book页面存档备份，存于
- Eyal, Yonatan. "With His Eyes Open: Stephen A. Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Disaster of 1854" Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 1998 91(4): 175-217. ISSN 1522-1067
- Glickstein, Jonathan A., American exceptionalism, American anxiety: wages, competition, and degraded labor in the Antebellum United States; University of Virginia Press, (2002)
- Hansen, Stephen and Nygard, Paul. "Stephen A. Douglas, the Know-nothings, and the Democratic Party in Illinois, 1854-1858" Illinois Historical Journal 1994 87(2): 109-130.
- Huston, James L. "Democracy by Scripture versus Democracy by Process: A Reflection on Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty." Civil War History. 43#1 (1997) pp: 189+. online version页面存档备份，存于
- Huston, James L. "Stephen A. Douglas and the Dilemmas of Democratic Equality." Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
- Jaffa, Harry V. Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. 1959. online version页面存档备份，存于
- Johannsen, Robert W. Stephen A. Douglas (1973), 993pp
- Johannsen, Robert W. The Frontier, the Union, and Stephen A. Douglas U. of Illinois Press, 1989.
- McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom. Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. Standard modern history of the war.
- Milton, George Fort. The Eve of Conflict: Stephen A. Douglas and the Needless War (1934), older scholarly biography
- Morris, Roy, Jr., The Long Pursuit: Abraham Lincoln's Thirty-Year Struggle with Stephen Douglas for the Heart and Soul of America, HarperCollins Publishers, 2008.
- Morrison, Michael A.Slavery and the American west: the eclipse of manifest destiny and the coming of the American Civil War University of North Carolina Press, (1997)
- Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union especially vol 1-4 (1947–63): Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847-1852; A House Dividing, 1852-1857; Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857-1859; Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861.
- Nichols, Roy F. "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography", Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (1956): 187-212; JSTOR
- Peck, Graham A. "Was Stephen A. Douglas Antislavery?," Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, Summer 2005 online
- Quitt, Martin H. "Stephen A. Douglas and Antebellum Democracy." (2012) New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 (1920) vol 1-2, detailed narrative
- Russel, Robert R. "What Was the Compromise of 1850?" Journal of Southern History 20 (1956): 292-309 in JSTOR
- Russel, Robert R. "The Issues in the Congressional Struggle Over the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 1854," Journal of Southern History 29 (May 1963): 187-210; in JSTOR
- Stevenson, James A. "Lincoln vs. Douglas over the Republican Ideal" American Studies 1994 35(1): 63-89
- Zarefsky, David. Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: in the Crucible of Public Debate (1990). 309 pp
外部連結
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯 |
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维基语录上的相关摘錄： 史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯 |
- 史蒂芬·阿諾·道格拉斯－美國國會國家人物傳記大辭典
- Project Gutenberg text of Life of Stephen A. Douglas页面存档备份，存于 by William Gardner
- Page images of two Speeches made by Douglas, one on the Compromise of 1850
- Speech made before the NY State Agricultural Society
- Association dedicated to preservation of Douglas history. Site contains many speeches and images.页面存档备份，存于
- . . 1905.
| 官衔 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 前任者： Alexander P. Field |
伊利諾州州務卿 1840年–1841年 |
繼任者： Lyman Trumbull |
| 美利堅合眾國眾議院 | ||
| 前任者： {{{before}}} |
美國伊利諾州（第5選區）眾議員 1843年–1847年 |
繼任者： William Alexander Richardson |
| 美利堅合眾國參議院 | ||
| 前任者： James Semple |
美國伊利諾州（第2選區）參議員 1847年3月4日 – 1861年6月3日 與Sidney Breese, James Shields, Lyman Trumbull一起 |
繼任者： Orville H. Browning |
| 政党职务 | ||
| 前任者： 詹姆斯·布坎南 |
民主党總統參選人¹ 1860年 |
繼任者： George McClellan |
| 註解 | ||
| 1. The Democratic Party split in 1860, producing two presidential nominees. Douglas was nominated by Northern Democrats; John C. Breckinridge was nominated by Southern Democrats. | ||
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